The symmetry group of Gaussian states in L^2(R^n)

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-33549-5_21MaRDI QIDQ2838154zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. R. Parthasarathy

Publication date 8 July 2013

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5041

zbMATH Keywords

Bogolioubov automorphismGaussian statemomentum and position observablessymplectic groupWeyl operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Abstract: This is a continuation of the expository article cite{krp} with some new remarks. Let $S_n$ denote the set of all Gaussian states in the complex Hilbert space $L^2(mathbb{R}^n),$ $K_n$ the convex set of all momentum and position covariance matrices of order $2n$ in Gaussian states and let $mathcal{G}_n$ be the group of all unitary operators in $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$ conjugations by which leave $S_n$ invariant. Here we prove the following results. $K_n$ is a closed convex set for which a matrix $S$ is an extreme point if and only if $S=frac12L^{T}L$ for some $L$ in the symplectic group $Sp(2n,mathbbR).$ Every element in $K_n$ is of the form $frac12(L^{T}L+M^{T}M)$ for some $L,M$ in $Sp(2n,mathbbR).$ Every Gaussian state in $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$ can be purified to a Gaussian state in $L^2(mathbb{R}^{2n}).$ Any element $U$ in the group $mathcal{G}_n$ is of the form $$ where $lambda$ is a complex scalar of modulus unity, $$ $LinSp(2n,mathbbR),$ $$ is the Weyl operator corresponding to $$ and $Gamma(L)$ is a unitary operator which implements the Bogolioubov automorphism of the Lie algebra generated by the canonical momentum and position observables induced by the symplectic linear transformation $L.$

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3783731 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 53766 (Why is no real title available?)
• What is a Gaussian state?

Cited in

(27)

• Log-majorizations for the (symplectic) eigenvalues of the Cartan barycenter
• On generalizing trace minimization principles
• A pedagogical note on the computation of relative entropy of two \(n\)-mode Gaussian states
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• Symplectic dilations, Gaussian states and Gaussian channels
• Quantum stochastic calculus and quantum Gaussian processes
• Exchangeable, stationary, and entangled chains of Gaussian states
• On symplectic eigenvalues of positive definite matrices
• On a characterization of Gaussian transition operators
• Tutorial Notes on One-Party and Two-Party Gaussian States
• Computing symplectic eigenpairs of symmetric positive-definite matrices via trace minimization and Riemannian optimization
• Symplectic eigenvalues of positive-semidefinite matrices and the trace minimization theorem
• Computation of sandwiched relative α-entropy of two n-mode Gaussian states
• Quantization of Gaussians
• Infinite mode quantum Gaussian states
• Some inequalities for eigenvalues and symplectic eigenvalues of positive definite matrices
• On the equivalence of separability and extendability of quantum states
• A common parametrization for finite mode Gaussian states, their symmetries, and associated contractions with some applications
• Generating random Gaussian states
• K.R. Parthasarathy's contributions to quantum Gaussian distributions and applications
• A result about the classification of quantum covariance matrices based on their eigenspectra
• An order relation between eigenvalues and symplectic eigenvalues of a class of infinite-dimensional operators
• Symmetric Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups
• Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups on finitely many modes admitting a normal invariant state
• The spectral gap of a Gaussian quantum Markovian generator
• Thermal states on Mittag-Leffler Fock space of the slitted plane
• Schur-Horn theorem and Ky Fan's minimum principle for symplectic eigenvalues

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