Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy

DOI10.1007/S00205-015-0863-0zbMATH Open1372.35287arXiv1308.3714OpenAlexW2000138951MaRDI QIDQ495904FDOQ495904

Authors: Vedran Sohinger, Gigliola Staffilani 

Publication date: 15 September 2015

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on the spatial domain $mathbb{T}^3$. By using an appropriate randomization of the Fourier coefficients in the collision operator, we prove an averaged form of the main estimate which is used in order to contract the Duhamel terms that occur in the study of the hierarchy. In the averaged estimate, we do not need to integrate in the time variable. An averaged spacetime estimate for this range of regularity exponents then follows as a direct corollary. The range of regularity exponents that we obtain is $alpha>frac34$. It was shown in our previous joint work with Gressman that the range $alpha>1$ is sharp in the corresponding deterministic spacetime estimate. This is in contrast to the non-periodic setting, which was studied by Klainerman and Machedon, in which the spacetime estimate is known to hold whenever $alphageq1$. The goal of our paper is to extend the range of $alpha$ in this class of estimates in a emph{probabilistic sense}. We use the new estimate and the ideas from its proof in order to study randomized forms of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy. More precisely, we consider hierarchies similar to the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, but in which the collision operator has been randomized. For these hierarchies, we show convergence to zero in low regularity Sobolev spaces of Duhamel expansions of fixed deterministic density matrices. We believe that the study of the randomized collision operators could be the first step in the understanding of a nonlinear form of randomization.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3714

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zbMATH Keywords

randomizationcollision operatorGross-Pitaevskii hierarchyconditional uniquenessDuhamel expansiondensity matrixesnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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