Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2010.172.291MaRDI QIDQ990177zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors László Erdős, B. Schlein, Horng-Tzer Yau

Publication date 6 September 2010

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0606017

zbMATH Keywords

scaling limitsBose-Einstein condensateGross-Pitaevskii equationcondensate releaseconfining trapsmean field descriptionrepulsive bosonstime evolution problem after trap removalN-body Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Abstract: Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^{2}V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the system and let $ps{i}_{N,t}$ be the solution to the Schr"odinger equation. Suppose that the initial data $ps{i}_{N,0}$ satisfies the energy condition [ < psi_{N,0}, H_N^k psi_{N,0} > leq C^k N^k ] for $k=1,2,\mathrm{...}$. We also assume that the $k$-particle density matrices of the initial state are asymptotically factorized as $Noinfty$. We prove that the $k$-particle density matrices of $ps{i}_{N,t}$ are also asymptotically factorized and the one particle orbital wave function solves the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a cubic non-linear Schr"odinger equation with the coupling constant given by the scattering length of the potential $V$. We also prove the same conclusion if the energy condition holds only for $k=1$ but the factorization of $ps{i}_{N,0}$ is assumed in a stronger sense.

Recommendations

• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons
• Derivation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1277441 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2064844 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2140515 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3399886 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2212219 (Why is no real title available?)
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a many body Coulomb system
• Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons
• Ground state energy of the low density Bose gas
• Ground-State Energy of a Hard-Sphere Gas
• Mean field dynamics of boson stars
• Rigorous derivation of the cubic NLS in dimension one
• Structure of a quantized vortex in boson systems
• The Functional Calculus
• The classical field limit of scattering theory for non-relativistic many- boson systems. I
• The ground state energy and density of interacting bosons in a trap
• The mathematics of the Bose gas and its condensation.
• Weak coupling limit of the \(N\)-particle Schrödinger equation

Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• On the Cauchy problem for Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Rate of convergence towards the Hartree-von Neumann limit in the mean-field regime
• Critical rotational speeds for superfluids in homogeneous traps
• Bose-Einstein condensates: analytical methods for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• The Fokker-Planck equation for bosons in 2D: well-posedness and asymptotic behavior
• On the mean field and classical limits of quantum mechanics
• Energy estimates and symmetry breaking in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates with ring-shaped potentials
• The Gross–Pitaevskii equation and Bose–Einstein condensates
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Kinetic energy estimates for the accuracy of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation with Coulomb interaction
• Second-order corrections to mean field evolution for weakly interacting bosons in the case of three-body interactions
• Dynamical collapse of Boson stars
• On the Klainerman-Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction
• Energy conservation and blowup of solutions for focusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Dynamical formation of correlations in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation without positivity condition on the interaction
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equation with external fields
• Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of Bose gases
• On a solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a condensate wave function
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for weakly coupled two-dimensional bosons
• Dynamics of large boson systems with attractive interaction and a derivation of the cubic focusing NLS equation in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Many-body excitations in trapped Bose gas: a non-Hermitian approach
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• Beyond mean field: on the role of pair excitations in the evolution of condensates
• Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Derivation in strong topology and global well-posedness of solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• A central limit theorem in many-body quantum dynamics
• Wave packet dynamics for Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension: dependence on initial conditions
• Unconditional uniqueness of the cubic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy with low regularity
• Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de Finetti
• Uniqueness of solutions to the 3D quintic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Derivation of effective evolution equations from microscopic quantum dynamics
• Classical and quantum mechanical models of many-particle systems. Abstracts from the workshop held December 3--9, 2017
• Rate of convergence towards semi-relativistic Hartree dynamics
• Bosons in rapid rotation: from the quantum many-body problem to effective equations
• Mean field limit for bosons with compact kernels interactions by Wigner measures transportation
• A review of the mean field limits for Vlasov equations
• Dynamical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation of interacting bosons
• Quantitative derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Pair excitations and the mean field approximation of interacting Bosons. I
• Second-order corrections to mean field evolution of weakly interacting bosons. II
• The quintic NLS as the mean field limit of a boson gas with three-body interactions
• Mean-field quantum dynamics with magnetic fields
• The kinetic limit of a system of coagulating Brownian particles
• Asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic trapping
• Evolution of the boson gas at zero temperature: mean-field limit and second-order correction
• Local existence of solutions to randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• On the uniqueness of solutions to the periodic 3D Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• On the Schrödinger-Poisson system with indefinite potential and 3-sublinear nonlinearity
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics: the rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the rigorous derivation of the 2D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D quantum many-body dynamics
• On the rigorous derivation of the 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a quadratic trap
• Large \(N\) limit of the \(O(N)\) linear sigma model via stochastic quantization
• Collapsing estimates and the rigorous derivation of the 2d cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with anisotropic switchable quadratic traps
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics. II: The rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D
• LOD-MS for Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Kac's program in kinetic theory
• A rigorous derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{T}^3\) from the dynamics of many-body quantum systems
• Mean-field evolution of fermionic mixed states
• Negative energy ground states for the \(L^{2}\)-critical NLSE on metric graphs
• Rigorous derivation of the cubic NLS in dimension one
• Particle-inspired scheme for the Gross-Pitaevski equation: an application to Bose-Einstein condensation.
• Dynamics of sound waves in an interacting Bose gas
• Global well-posedness of the NLS system for infinitely many fermions
• Quantum many-body fluctuations around nonlinear Schrödinger dynamics
• Multivariate central limit theorem in quantum dynamics
• Mean field dynamics of a quantum tracer particle interacting with a boson gas
• The Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general rectangular tori
• Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons
• Derivation of the 1d nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Gross-Pitaevskii evolution for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Numerical solution of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation for Bose--Einstein condensation
• On the well-posedness and scattering for the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de Finetti
• Probabilistic methods for discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on tori: Integrating harmonic analysis, geometry, and probability
• Derivation of the Bogoliubov time evolution for a large volume mean-field limit
• The Bose gas in a box with Neumann boundary conditions
• Semiclassical approximation and critical temperature shift for weakly interacting trapped bosons
• Pair excitations and the mean field approximation of interacting bosons. II.
• Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates: exact representation and topological classification of coherent matter waves
• Derivation of the 1d Gross-Pitaevskii equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Gibbs measures of nonlinear Schrödinger equations as limits of many-body quantum states in dimensions \({d \leqslant 3}\)
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Uniform in \(N\) global well-posedness of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations in \(\mathbb {R}^{1+1}\)
• Bohr's correspondence principle for the renormalized Nelson model
• Mathematical models and numerical methods for spinor Bose-Einstein condensates.
• Asymptotic limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with general initial data
• Correlation energy of a weakly interacting Fermi gas
• Norm approximation for many-body quantum dynamics: Focusing case in low dimensions
• A note on 2D focusing many-boson systems
• On a system of equations for the normal fluid-condensate interaction in a Bose gas
• Derivation of the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii energy
• The derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^{3}\) energy-critical NLS from quantum many-body dynamics
• On the mean-field approximation of many-boson dynamics
• Central limit theorem for Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute, trapped gas at positive temperature
• Self-similarity analysis of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the Madelung form

This page was built for publication: Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q990177)