Tracer particles coupled to an interacting boson gas

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109403zbMATH Open1485.81069arXiv2107.05195OpenAlexW4205799057MaRDI QIDQ2076321FDOQ2076321

Esteban Cárdenas

Publication date: 16 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, we investigate the mean-field limit of a model consisting in $mgeq1$ tracer particles, coupled to an interacting boson field. We assume the mass of the tracer particles and the expected number of bosons to be of the same order of magnitude $Ngeq1$ and we investigate the $Nightarrowinfty$ limit. In particular, we show that the limiting system can be effectively described by a pair of variables $(extbf{X}_t,varph{i}_t)inmathbb{R}^{3m}imes{H}^1(mathbb{R}^3)$ that solve a mean-field equation. Our methods are based on proving estimates for the number of bosonic particles in a suitable extit{fluctuation state} $Omeg{a}_{N,t}$. The main diffculty of the problem comes from the fact that the interaction with the tracer particles can create or destroy bosons for states close to the vacuum.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05195

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zbMATH Keywords

mean-fieldsecond quantizationtracer particlesboson gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

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Cited In (2)

• Ballistic motion of a tracer particle coupled to a Bose gas
• Dynamics of a tracer particle interacting with excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate

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