Dynamics of a tracer particle interacting with excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate

DOI10.1007/S00023-022-01153-5MaRDI QIDQ2159079zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonas Lampart, P. Pickl

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14428

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensateinteracting bosonsSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Abstract: We consider the quantum dynamics of a large number $N$ of interacting bosons coupled a tracer particle, i.e. a particle of another kind, on a torus. We assume that in the initial state the bosons essentially form a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, with some excitations. With an appropriate mean-field scaling of the interactions, we prove that the effective dynamics for $Noinfty$ is generated by the Bogoliubov-Fr"ohlich Hamiltonian, which couples the tracer particle linearly to the excitation field.

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Cited in

(11)

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• Free time evolution of a tracer particle coupled to a Fermi gas in the high-density limit
• Effective dynamics of a tracer particle interacting with an ideal Bose gas
• Effective dynamics of two tracer particles coupled to a Fermi gas in the high-density limit
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• Ballistic motion of a tracer particle coupled to a Bose gas
• Mean field dynamics of a quantum tracer particle interacting with a boson gas
• Dynamics of trapped interacting vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates: a role of breathing degree of freedom
• A lower bound on the critical momentum of an impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Tracer particles coupled to an interacting boson gas
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate

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