The translation invariant massive Nelson model. I: The bottom of the spectrum
The paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the bottom of the energy-momentum spectrum of a model studied by \textit{E. Nelson} in [``Interaction of non-relativistic particles with a quantized scalar field, J. Math. Phys. 5, 1190--1197 (1964)] to describe an electron linearly coupled to a second quantized massive scalar field. Briefly, this model is described as follows. For a particle of mass \(M\) moving in \( \mathbb{R}^{\nu}\) with momentum \(p=-i\nabla_x\) and interacting with a scalar radiation field of kinetic energy \(d\Gamma\), the free and coupled Hamiltonians for the combined system are respectively \[ H_0=\Omega(p)\otimes I_{\mathcal{F}} + I_{\mathcal{K}}\otimes d\Gamma(\omega), H=H_0 + V, \] where \(\Omega (p) = p^2/2M\) (non-relativistic case)or \(\sqrt{p^2+M^2}\) (relativistic case), \({\mathcal{K}}= L^2( {\mathbb{R}}_{x}^{\nu}), \mathcal{F}\) the bosonic Fock space, and \(V\) the interaction. The total momentum operator is \[ P=p \otimes I_{ \mathcal{F}} + I_{ \mathcal{K}} \otimes d\Gamma (k). \] The objects of study are fiber Hamiltonians \(H(\xi),\xi \in \mathbb{R}{\nu} \), defined by the Hamiltonian \(H\), which are proved to be bounded below and essentially self-adjoint on a specified space of test functions. Results established include the following for \(H(\xi)\): an HVZ theorem; the bottom of the spectrum of \(H(\xi), \Sigma(\xi)\), is an isolated eigenvalue of \(H(\xi)\) for \(1\leq \nu \leq2\) but is not an eigenvalue for \(3\leq \nu \leq 4\). Regularity and monotonicity properties of the bottom of the essential spectrum are also given.
- On the Essential Spectrum of the Translation Invariant Nelson Model
- The translation invariant massive Nelson model: II. The continuous spectrum below the two-Boson threshold
- The mass shell of the Nelson model without cut-offs
- The translation invariant massive Nelson model. III: asymptotic completeness below the two-boson threshold
- The Nelson model with less than two photons
- The Nelson model with less than two photons
- Infrared regular representation of the three-dimensional massless Nelson model
- The translation invariant massive Nelson model: II. The continuous spectrum below the two-Boson threshold
- Spectral analysis of an abstract pair interaction model
- FKN formula and ground state energy for the spin boson model with external magnetic field
- Dynamics of a tracer particle interacting with excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Absence of ground states in the translation invariant massless Nelson model
- Spin-boson type models analyzed using symmetries
- Monotonicity of the polaron energy
- The mass shell in the semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model
- Fiber Hamiltonians in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics
- The resolvent of the Nelson Hamiltonian improves positivity
- Self-dual cone analysis in condensed matter physics
- Bohr's correspondence principle for the renormalized Nelson model
- On the domain of the Nelson Hamiltonian
- Analyticity of the self-energy in total momentum of an atom coupled to the quantized radiation field
- Wigner measures approach to the classical limit of the Nelson model: convergence of dynamics and ground state energy
- Spectral analysis of the spin-boson Hamiltonian with two bosons for arbitrary coupling and bounded dispersion relation
- On the Essential Spectrum of the Translation Invariant Nelson Model
- THE POLARON REVISITED
- Differential equations of quantum mechanics
- On the global minimum of the energy-momentum relation for the polaron
- Bogoliubov dynamics and higher-order corrections for the regularized Nelson model
- Cherenkov radiation with massive bosons and quantum friction
- Non-Fock ground states in the translation-invariant Nelson model revisited non-perturbatively
- Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
- Absence of embedded mass shells: Cerenkov radiation and quantum friction
- Asymptotic completeness in quantum field theory: translation invariant Nelson type models restricted to the vacuum and one-particle sectors
- Feynman-Kac formula and asymptotic behavior of the minimal energy for the relativistic Nelson model in two spatial dimensions
- A lower bound on the critical momentum of an impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Analyticity of the ground state energy for massless Nelson models
- The translation invariant massive Nelson model. III: asymptotic completeness below the two-boson threshold
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