The mass shell of the Nelson model without cut-offs

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2012.04.021zbMATH Open1252.81094arXiv1104.3271OpenAlexW2963300900MaRDI QIDQ447902FDOQ447902

S. Bachmann, A. Pizzo, D.-A. Deckert

Publication date: 30 August 2012

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The massless Nelson model describes non-relativistic, spinless quantum particles interacting with a relativistic, massless, scalar quantum field. The interaction is linear in the field. We analyze the one particle sector. First, we construct the renormalized mass shell of the non-relativistic particle for an arbitrarily small infrared cut-off that turns off the interaction with the low energy modes of the field. No ultraviolet cut-off is imposed. Second, we implement a suitable Bogolyubov transformation of the Hamiltonian in the infrared regime. This transformation depends on the total momentum of the system and is non-unitary as the infrared cut-off is removed. For the transformed Hamiltonian we construct the mass shell in the limit where both the ultraviolet and the infrared cut-off are removed. Our approach is constructive and leads to explicit expansion formulae which are amenable to rigorously control the S-matrix elements.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3271

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zbMATH Keywords

renormalizationinfrared catastrophemultiscale perturbation theoryNelson modelultraviolet divergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15)

Cites Work

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• The renormalized electron mass in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics

Cited In (14)

• The translation invariant massive Nelson model. I: The bottom of the spectrum
• Infraparticle states in the massless Nelson model: revisited
• On the domain of the Nelson Hamiltonian
• Differential equations of quantum mechanics
• One-particle (improper) states in Nelson's massless model
• Absence of ground states in the renormalized massless translation-invariant Nelson model
• The mass shell in the semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model
• Ultraviolet properties of the spinless, one-particle Yukawa model
• On a direct description of pseudorelativistic Nelson Hamiltonians
• Ground states and associated path measures in the renormalized Nelson model
• Ground states for infrared renormalized translation-invariant non-relativistic QED
• Coulomb scattering in the massless Nelson model II. Regularity of ground states
• Non-Fock ground states in the translation-invariant Nelson model revisited non-perturbatively
• Effective \(N\)-body dynamics for the massless Nelson model and adiabatic decoupling without spectral gap

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