Infraparticle states in the massless Nelson model: revisited

DOI10.1007/S00023-022-01261-2MaRDI QIDQ6151075zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Beaud, W. Dybalski, G. M. Graf

Publication date 9 February 2024

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05723

zbMATH Keywords

scattering theoryNelson modelinfrared problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory; related classical field theories (81Txx) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Qxx) Applications of quantum theory to specific physical systems (81Vxx)

Abstract: We provide a new construction of infraparticle states in the massless Nelson model. The approximating sequence of our infraparticle state does not involve any infrared cut-offs. Its derivative w.r.t. the time parameter $t$ is given by a simple explicit formula. The convergence of this sequence as $toinfty$ to a non-zero limit is then obtained by the Cook method combined with stationary phase estimates. To apply the latter technique we exploit recent results on regularity of ground states in the massless Nelson model, which hold in the low coupling regime.

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