Absence of embedded mass shells: Cerenkov radiation and quantum friction

DOI10.1007/S00023-010-0066-ZMaRDI QIDQ630036zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors W. De Roeck, Jürg Fröhlich, A. Pizzo

Publication date 10 March 2011

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0688

zbMATH Keywords

quantum frictionCerenkov radiationabsence of mass shellsnonrelativistic particle coupled to a Bose field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Abstract: We show that, in a model where a non-relativistic particle is coupled to a quantized relativistic scalar Bose field, the embedded mass shell of the particle dissolves in the continuum when the interaction is turned on, provided the coupling constant is sufficiently small. More precisely, under the assumption that the fiber eigenvectors corresponding to the putative mass shell are differentiable as functions of the total momentum of the system, we show that a mass shell could exist only at a strictly positive distance from the unperturbed embedded mass shell near the boundary of the energy-momentum spectrum.

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Cited in

(7)

• Quantum electrodynamics of atomic resonances
• Analyticity of the self-energy in total momentum of an atom coupled to the quantized radiation field
• Cherenkov radiation with massive bosons and quantum friction
• Emission of Cherenkov radiation as a mechanism for Hamiltonian friction
• Some Hamiltonian models of friction
• Spectral analysis of a model for quantum friction
• The translation invariant massive Nelson model: II. The continuous spectrum below the two-Boson threshold

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