Correlation structures, many-body scattering processes, and the derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNV228zbMATH Open1404.35407arXiv1409.1425OpenAlexW3099554273MaRDI QIDQ4560438FDOQ4560438

Authors: Xuwen Chen, Justin Holmer 

Publication date: 12 December 2018

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of $N$ bosons in three dimensions. We assume the pair interaction is given by $$ . By studying an associated many-body wave operator, we introduce a BBGKY hierarchy which takes into account all of the interparticle singular correlation structures developed by the many-body evolution from the beginning. Assuming energy conditions on the $N$-body wave function, for $$, we derive the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy with $2$-body interaction. In particular, we establish that, in the $Nightarrowinfty$ limit, all $k$-body scattering processes vanishes if $kgeqslant3$ and thus provide a direct answer to a question raised by Erd"{o}s, Schlein, and Yau in [31]. Moreover, this new BBGKY hierarchy shares the limit points with the ordinary BBGKY hierarchy strongly for $$ and weakly for $$. Since this new BBGKY hierarchy converts the problem from a two-body estimate to a weaker three body estimate for which we have the estimates to achieve $$, it then allows us to prove that all limit points of the ordinary BBGKY hierarchy satisfy the space-time bound conjectured by Klainerman and Machedon in [47] for $$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1425

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) (n)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U10)

Cited In (36)

• Quantum many-body fluctuations around nonlinear Schrödinger dynamics
• The Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general rectangular tori
• Dynamics of mean-field bosons at positive temperature
• On the Klainerman-Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction
• Derivation of the Bogoliubov time evolution for a large volume mean-field limit
• The derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^{3}\) energy-critical NLS from quantum many-body dynamics
• Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• Global estimates for the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations
• The rigorous derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^2\) focusing cubic NLS from 3D
• Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Fluctuations of \(N\)-particle quantum dynamics around the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Central limit theorem for Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
• Uniqueness of solutions to the 3D quintic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• Complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Bohr's correspondence principle for the renormalized Nelson model
• Connection between quantum-many-body scars and the Affleck–Kennedy–Lieb–Tasaki model from the viewpoint of embedded Hamiltonians
• Counterexamples to \(L^p\) collapsing estimates
• Evolution of the boson gas at zero temperature: mean-field limit and second-order correction
• Quantitative derivation of the Euler-Poisson equation from quantum many-body dynamics
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics: the rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics. II: The rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D
• Mean field dynamics of a quantum tracer particle interacting with a boson gas
• Quantitative derivation and scattering of the 3D cubic NLS in the energy space
• The unconditional uniqueness for the energy-supercritical NLS
• Unconditional uniqueness for the energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation on
• The Hartree equation with a constant magnetic field: well-posedness theory
• Uniform in N estimates for a Bosonic system of Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov type
• Well/ill-posedness bifurcation for the Boltzmann equation with constant collision kernel
• Well/ill-posedness of the Boltzmann equation with soft potential
• Dynamics of large boson systems with attractive interaction and a derivation of the cubic focusing NLS equation in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Tracer particles coupled to an interacting boson gas
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• On well-posedness for general hierarchy equations of Gross-Pitaevskii and Hartree type
• Global well-posedness of the NLS system for infinitely many fermions
• The derivation of the compressible Euler equation from quantum many-body dynamics
• Derivation of the quintic NLS from many-body quantum dynamics in \(\mathbb T^2\)

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