Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons

DOI10.1007/S00205-005-0388-ZMaRDI QIDQ816947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alexander Elgart, László Erdős, B. Schlein, Horng-Tzer Yau

Publication date 2 March 2006

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0410038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of $N$ boson systems interacting through a pair potential $N^{-1}{V}_a(x_i-x_j)$ where $V_a(x)=a^{-3}V(x/a)$. We denote the solution to the $N$-particle Schr"odinger equation by $ps{i}_{N,t}$. Recall that the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation and the GP hierarchy is an infinite BBGKY hierarchy of equations so that if $u_t$ solves the GP equation, then the family of $k$-particle density matrices $otime{s}_k{u}_t,kge1$ solves the GP hierarchy. Under the assumption that $a=N^{-eps}$ for $0<eps<3/5$, we prove that as $Noinfty$ the limit points of the $k$-particle density matrices of $ps{i}_{N,t}$ are solutions of the GP hierarchy with the coupling constant in the nonlinear term of the GP equation given by $intV(x)dx$. The uniqueness of the solutions to this hierarchy remains an open question.

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Cited in

(59)

• A new proof of existence of solutions for focusing and defocusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
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• The Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general rectangular tori
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• Rate of convergence towards the Hartree-von Neumann limit in the mean-field regime
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• The rigorous derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^2\) focusing cubic NLS from 3D
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• Energy conservation and blowup of solutions for focusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
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• Derivation of Hartree's theory for generic mean-field Bose systems
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• Lieb-Robinson bounds and growth of correlations in Bose mixtures
• Gross-Pitaevskii limit of a homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature
• Local existence of solutions to randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Higher Order Energy Conservation and Global Well-Posedness of Solutions for Gross-Pitaevskii Hierarchies
• Dynamics of large boson systems with attractive interaction and a derivation of the cubic focusing NLS equation in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on tori: Integrating harmonic analysis, geometry, and probability
• Unconditional uniqueness results for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• On well-posedness for general hierarchy equations of Gross-Pitaevskii and Hartree type
• Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity and Gross–Pitaevskii hierarchy in one and two dimensions
• Beyond mean field: on the role of pair excitations in the evolution of condensates
• One particle equations for many particle quantum systems: the MCTHDF method
• The derivation of the compressible Euler equation from quantum many-body dynamics
• Derivation of the quintic NLS from many-body quantum dynamics in \(\mathbb T^2\)

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