Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons

DOI10.1007/S00205-005-0388-ZMaRDI QIDQ816947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alexander Elgart, László Erdős, B. Schlein, Horng-Tzer Yau

Publication date 2 March 2006

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0410038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of $N$ boson systems interacting through a pair potential $N^{-1}{V}_a(x_i-x_j)$ where $V_a(x)=a^{-3}V(x/a)$. We denote the solution to the $N$-particle Schr"odinger equation by $ps{i}_{N,t}$. Recall that the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation and the GP hierarchy is an infinite BBGKY hierarchy of equations so that if $u_t$ solves the GP equation, then the family of $k$-particle density matrices $otime{s}_k{u}_t,kge1$ solves the GP hierarchy. Under the assumption that $a=N^{-eps}$ for $0<eps<3/5$, we prove that as $Noinfty$ the limit points of the $k$-particle density matrices of $ps{i}_{N,t}$ are solutions of the GP hierarchy with the coupling constant in the nonlinear term of the GP equation given by $intV(x)dx$. The uniqueness of the solutions to this hierarchy remains an open question.

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Cited in

(59)

• One particle equations for many particle quantum systems: the MCTHDF method
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• On the Cauchy problem for Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
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• Derivation of the quintic NLS from many-body quantum dynamics in \(\mathbb T^2\)
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• Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity and Gross–Pitaevskii hierarchy in one and two dimensions
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• Derivation of the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii energy
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• Derivation of Hartree's theory for generic mean-field Bose systems
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• On the uniqueness of solutions to the periodic 3D Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
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• On the rigorous derivation of the 2D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D quantum many-body dynamics
• The Dirac-Frenkel principle for reduced density matrices, and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
• On the rigorous derivation of the 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a quadratic trap
• Collapsing estimates and the rigorous derivation of the 2d cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with anisotropic switchable quadratic traps
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics. II: The rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D
• A rigorous derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{T}^3\) from the dynamics of many-body quantum systems
• Unconditional uniqueness results for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• A new proof of existence of solutions for focusing and defocusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Derivation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems
• The Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general rectangular tori
• Recent results on the Cauchy problem for focusing and defocusing Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• The semi-classical limit of large fermionic systems
• Correlation structures, many-body scattering processes, and the derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy

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