Negative energy ground states for the L^2-critical NLSE on metric graphs
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Publication:522009
Abstract: We investigate the existence of ground states with prescribed mass for the focusing nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with -critical power nonlinearity on noncompact quantum graphs. We prove that, unlike the case of the real line, for certain classes of graphs there exist ground states with negative energy for a whole interval of masses. A key role is played by a thorough analysis of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities and on estimates of the optimal constants. Most of the techniques are new and suited to the investigation of variational problems on metric graphs.
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