NLS ground states on metric trees: existence results and open questions
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Publication:3389192
DOI10.1112/JLMS.12361zbMATH Open1462.35424arXiv1905.00655OpenAlexW2943360810MaRDI QIDQ3389192FDOQ3389192
Authors: Simone Dovetta, Enrico Serra, Paolo Tilli 
Publication date: 10 May 2021
Published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider the minimization of the NLS energy on a metric tree, either rooted or unrooted, subject to a mass constraint. With respect to the same problem on other types of metric graphs, several new features appear, such as the existence of minimizers with positive energy, and the emergence of unexpected threshold phenomena. We also study the problem with a radial symmetry constraint that is in principle different from the free problem due to the failure of the P'olya-SzegH{o} inequality for radial rearrangements. A key role is played by a new Poincar'e inequality with remainder.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00655
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NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Variational inequalities (49J40) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E30)
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