Variational properties and orbital stability of standing waves for NLS equation on a star graph

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.07.008MaRDI QIDQ743877zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Riccardo Adami, Claudio Cacciapuoti, Domenico Finco, Diego Noja

Publication date 1 October 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5201

zbMATH Keywords

solitary wavesquantum graphsnon-linear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: We study standing waves for a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation on a star graph {$mathcalG$} i.e. $N$ half-lines joined at a vertex. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by a boundary condition of delta type with strength $alphaleqslant0$. The nonlinearity is of focusing power type. The dynamics is given by an equation of the form $ifracddtPs{i}_t=HPs{i}_t-|Ps{i}_t{|}^{2mu}Ps{i}_t$, where $H$ is the Hamiltonian operator which generates the linear Schr"odinger dynamics. We show the existence of several families of standing waves for every sign of the coupling at the vertex for every $omega>fracalph{a}^2{N}^2$. Furthermore, we determine the ground states, as minimizers of the action on the Nehari manifold, and order the various families. Finally, we show that the ground states are orbitally stable for every allowed $omega$ if the nonlinearity is subcritical or critical, and for $omega<omeg{a}^{a}st$ otherwise.

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Cited in

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