Linear instability criterion for the Korteweg-de Vries equation on metric star graphs

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABEA6BzbMATH Open1468.35164arXiv2006.12571OpenAlexW3036961979MaRDI QIDQ4990902FDOQ4990902

Authors: Jaime Angulo Pava, Márcio André Araújo Cavalcante 

Publication date: 1 June 2021

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The aim of this work is to establish a linear instability criterium of stationary solutions for the Korteweg-de Vries model on a star graph with a structure represented by a finite collections of semi-infinite edges. By considering a boundary condition of $delta$-type interaction at the graph-vertex, we show that the continuous tail and bump profiles are linearly unstable in a balanced star graph. The use of the analytic perturbation theory of operators and the extension theory of symmetric operators is a piece fundamental in our stability analysis. The arguments presented in this investigation has prospects for the study of the instability of stationary waves solutions of other nonlinear evolution equations on star graphs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12571

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zbMATH Keywords

perturbation theoryinstabilitystar graphextension theory\(\delta\)-type interactionKorteweg-de Vries model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

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Cited In (8)

• Stability theory for two-lobe states on the tadpole graph for the NLS equation
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• Null controllability of KdV equation in a star-shaped network
• Unstable kink and anti-kink profile for the sine-Gordon equation on a \({\mathcal{Y}} \)-junction graph
• Stability theory for the NLS equation on looping edge graphs
• Asymptotic Stability of KdV Solitons on the Half-Line: A Study in the Energy Space
• Dynamics of the Korteweg-de Vries equation on a balanced metric graph
• Instability theory of kink and anti-kink profiles for the sine-Gordon equation on Josephson tricrystal boundaries

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