On the orbital instability of excited states for the NLS equation with the -interaction on a star graph

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018221MaRDI QIDQ1659698zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jaime Angulo Pava, Nataliia Goloshchapova

Publication date 22 August 2018

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.08377

zbMATH Keywords

analytic perturbationdeficiency indicesnonlinear Schrödinger equationorbital stabilitypoint interactionpower nonlinearityself-adjoint extensionstanding wavestar graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: We study the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) on a star graph $mathcalG$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by a boundary condition of delta type with strength $alphainmathbbR$. We investigate an orbital instability of the standing waves $e^{iomegat}mathbfPhi(x)$ of NLS-$delta$ equation with attractive power nonlinearity on $mathcalG$ when the profile $Phi(x)$ has mixed structure (i.e. has bumps and tails). In our approach we essentially use the extension theory of symmetric operators by Krein - von Neumann, and the analytic perturbations theory, avoiding the variational techniques standard in the stability study. We also prove orbital stability of the unique standing wave solution of NLS-$delta$ equation with repulsive nonlinearity.

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Cited in

(29)

• On the standing waves of the NLS-log equation with a point interaction on a star graph
• Blow-up and strong instability of standing waves for the NLS-\(\delta\) equation on a star graph
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