Dynamical and variational properties of the NLS- '_s equation on the star graph

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.11.047MaRDI QIDQ2064302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nataliia Goloshchapova

Publication date 5 January 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.06112

zbMATH Keywords

\( \delta'_s\) couplingground statenonlinear Schrödinger equationorbital stabilityspectral instabilitystar graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We study the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with $delta{\text{'}}_s$ coupling of intensity $$ on the star graph $Gamma$ consisting of $N$ half-lines. The nonlinearity has the form $g(u)=|u{|}^{p-1}u,p>1.$ In the first part of the paper, under certain restriction on $$, we prove the existence of the ground state solution as a minimizer of the action functional $S_{o}mega$ on the Nehari manifold. It appears that the family of critical points which contains a ground state consists of $N$ profiles (one symmetric and $N-1$ asymmetric). In particular, for the attractive $delta{\text{'}}_s$ coupling ($$) and the frequency $omega$ above a certain threshold, we managed to specify the ground state. The second part is devoted to the study of orbital instability of the critical points. We prove spectral instability of the critical points using Grillakis/Jones Instability Theorem. Then orbital instability for $p>2$ follows from the fact that data-solution mapping associated with the equation is of class $C^2$ in $H^1(Gamma)$. Moreover, for $p>5$ we complete and concertize instability results showing strong instability (by blow up in finite time) for the particular critical points.

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Cited in

(14)

• Airy-type evolution equations on star graphs
• On the orbital instability of excited states for the NLS equation with the \(\delta\)-interaction on a star graph
• Nonlinear instability of half-solitons on star graphs
• Variational and stability properties of constant solutions to the NLS equation on compact metric graphs
• Stability and symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the ground states of a NLS with a \(\delta ^{\prime}\) interaction
• Blow-up and strong instability of standing waves for the NLS-\(\delta\) equation on a star graph
• Instability of ground states for the NLS equation with potential on the star graph
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• Ground states for coupled NLS equations with double power nonlinearities
• Blow-up solutions for non-scale-invariant nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension
• Trapping by repulsion: the NLS with a delta-prime

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