Ground state and orbital stability for the NLS equation on a general starlike graph with potentials
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Abstract: We consider a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) posed on a graph or network composed of a generic compact part to which a finite number of half-lines are attached. We call this structure a starlike graph. At the vertices of the graph interactions of -type can be present and an overall external potential is admitted. Under general assumptions on the potential, we prove that the NLS is globally well-posed in the energy domain. We are interested in minimizing the energy of the system on the manifold of constant mass (-norm). When existing, the minimizer is called ground state and it is the profile of an orbitally stable standing wave for the NLS evolution. We prove that a ground state exists for sufficiently small masses whenever the quadratic part of the energy admits a simple isolated eigenvalue at the bottom of the spectrum (the linear ground state). This is a wide generalization of a result previously obtained for a star graph with a single vertex. The main part of the proof is devoted to prove the concentration compactness principle for starlike structures; this is non trivial due to the lack of translation invariance of the domain. Then we show that a minimizing bounded sequence for the constrained NLS energy with external linear potentials is in fact convergent if its mass is small enough. Examples are provided with discussion of hypotheses on the linear part.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3622441 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2001571 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2208228 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(49)- On the notion of ground state for nonlinear Schrödinger equations on metric graphs
- An overview on the standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger and Dirac equations on metric graphs with localized nonlinearity
- Stability theory for two-lobe states on the tadpole graph for the NLS equation
- A nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation on a star graph
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- Stable standing waves for a NLS on star graphs as local minimizers of the constrained energy
- Standing waves on quantum graphs
- Constrained energy minimization and orbital stability for the NLS equation on a star graph
- Nonlinear Dirac equation on graphs with localized nonlinearities: bound states and nonrelativistic limit
- NLS bifurcations on the bowtie combinatorial graph and the Dumbbell metric graph
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- Uniqueness and non-uniqueness of prescribed mass NLS ground states on metric graphs
- Spectral minimal partitions of unbounded metric graphs
- Ground states for the planar NLSE with a point defect as minimizers of the constrained energy
- Ground states for the NLS on non-compact graphs with an attractive potential
- On the nonlinear Dirac equation on noncompact metric graphs
- Airy-type evolution equations on star graphs
- Index theorems for graph-parametrized optimal control problems
- The Korteweg-de Vries equation on a metric star graph
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- Variational and stability properties of constant solutions to the NLS equation on compact metric graphs
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- Multi-pulse edge-localized states on quantum graphs
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- Tunnel effect and analysis of the survival amplitude in the nonlinear Winter's model
- Blow-up and strong instability of standing waves for the NLS-\(\delta\) equation on a star graph
- Instability of ground states for the NLS equation with potential on the star graph
- Ground states for NLS on graphs: a subtle interplay of metric and topology
- Variational and stability properties of coupled NLS equations on the star graph
- Dynamical and variational properties of the NLS-\( \delta'_s\) equation on the star graph
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- Nonlinear Schrödinger equations on periodic metric graphs
- Stability of KdV solitons on the half-line
- On the structure of critical energy levels for the cubic focusing NLS on star graphs
- On the Ground State for the NLS Equation on a General Graph
- Well posedness of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with isolated singularities
- Ground States of the L 2-Critical NLS Equation with Localized Nonlinearity on a Tadpole Graph
- Blow-up solutions for non-scale-invariant nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension
- Orbital stability of standing waves for supercritical NLS with potential on graphs
- A note on sign-changing solutions to the NLS on the double-bridge graph
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