Bifurcations and stability of standing waves in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/28/7/2343MaRDI QIDQ2944167zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Diego Noja, Dmitry Pelinovsky, Gaukhar Shaikhova

Publication date 28 August 2015

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.8232

zbMATH Keywords

edge bifurcationexistence and stabilityquantum graphsstanding waves solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Bifurcation problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K50)

Abstract: We develop a detailed rigorous analysis of edge bifurcations of standing waves in the nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation on a tadpole graph (a ring attached to a semi-infinite line subject to the Kirchhoff boundary conditions at the junction). It is shown in the recent work [7] by using explicit Jacobi elliptic functions that the cubic NLS equation on a tadpole graph admits a rich structure of standing waves. Among these, there are different branches of localized waves bifurcating from the edge of the essential spectrum of an associated Schr"odinger operator. We show by using a modified Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method that the bifur- cation of localized standing waves occurs for every positive power nonlinearity. We distinguish a primary branch of never vanishing standing waves bifurcating from the trivial solution and an infinite sequence of higher branches with oscillating behavior in the ring. The higher branches bifurcate from the branches of degenerate standing waves with vanishing tail outside the ring. Moreover, we analyze stability of bifurcating standing waves. Namely, we show that the primary branch is composed by orbitally stable standing waves for subcritical power nonlinearities, while all nontrivial higher branches are linearly unstable near the bifurcation point. The stability character of the degenerate branches remains inconclusive at the analytical level, whereas heuristic arguments based on analysis of embedded eigenvalues of negative Krein signatures support the conjecture of their linear instability at least near the bifurcation point. Numerical results for the cubic NLS equation show that this conjecture is valid and that the degenerate branches become spectrally stable far away from the bifurcation point.

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(53)

• Stability theory for the NLS equation on looping edge graphs
• Stability theory for two-lobe states on the tadpole graph for the NLS equation
• Dispersive effects for the Schrödinger equation on finite metric graphs with infinite ends
• Asymptotic behavior in time of solution for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph
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• Numerical simulations on nonlinear quantum graphs with the GraFiDi library
• Ground state and orbital stability for the NLS equation on a general starlike graph with potentials
• An overview on the standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger and Dirac equations on metric graphs with localized nonlinearity
• Normalized solutions of L ²-supercritical NLS equations on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearities
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations on periodic metric graphs
• Standing waves of the quintic NLS equation on the tadpole graph
• Uniqueness and non-uniqueness of prescribed mass NLS ground states on metric graphs
• Standing waves on quantum graphs
• Dispersive effects for the Schrödinger equation on the tadpole graph
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with growing potential on infinite metric graphs
• Threshold phenomena and existence results for NLS ground states on metric graphs
• Nonlinear Dirac equation on graphs with localized nonlinearities: bound states and nonrelativistic limit
• One-dimensional versions of three-dimensional system: Ground states for the NLS on the spatial grid
• Multi-pulse edge-localized states on quantum graphs
• A degenerate edge bifurcation in the 1D linearized nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Multiple positive bound states for the subcritical NLS equation on metric graphs
• Standing waves on a flower graph
• Variational and stability properties of constant solutions to the NLS equation on compact metric graphs
• Standing waves for the NLS on the double-bridge graph and a rational-irrational dichotomy
• Quantum graphs and dimensional crossover: the honeycomb
• On the nonlinear Dirac equation on noncompact metric graphs
• Ground states for NLS on graphs: a subtle interplay of metric and topology
• Drift of spectrally stable shifted states on star graphs
• Nonlinear instability of half-solitons on star graphs
• Soliton generation in optical fiber networks
• Nonlinear Sturm oscillation: From the interval to a star
• Stability of line standing waves near the bifurcation point for nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Standing Waves of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on an Unbounded Graph with Two Vertices
• Ground States of the L 2-Critical NLS Equation with Localized Nonlinearity on a Tadpole Graph
• Discrete nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation on graphs: dynamics of PT-symmetric solitons in discrete networks
• Existence of the ground state for the NLS with potential on graphs
• Manakov system on metric graphs: modeling the reflectionless propagation of vector solitons in networks
• Bifurcation from semitrivial standing waves and ground states for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Competing nonlinearities in NLS equations as source of threshold phenomena on star graphs
• Classification and stability of positive solutions to the NLS equation on the T -metric graph
• Edge-localized states on quantum graphs in the limit of large mass
• Negative energy ground states for the \(L^{2}\)-critical NLSE on metric graphs
• On the lack of bound states for certain NLS equations on metric graphs
• Nondegeneracy and stability of antiperiodic bound states for fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Dimensional crossover with a continuum of critical exponents for NLS on doubly periodic metric graphs
• NLS bifurcations on the bowtie combinatorial graph and the Dumbbell metric graph
• Bifurcations of standing localized waves on periodic graphs
• Stable standing waves for a NLS on star graphs as local minimizers of the constrained energy
• A note on sign-changing solutions to the NLS on the double-bridge graph
• Orbital instability of standing waves for NLS equation on star graphs
• On the notion of ground state for nonlinear Schrödinger equations on metric graphs
• Soliton and breather splitting on star graphs from tricrystal Josephson junctions
• Bogoliubov de Gennes equation on metric graphs

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