Stable standing waves for a NLS on star graphs as local minimizers of the constrained energy
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Publication:264467
DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.029zbMATH Open1336.35316arXiv1509.01810OpenAlexW2962754924MaRDI QIDQ264467FDOQ264467
Authors: Riccardo Adami, Claudio Cacciapuoti, Diego Noja, Domenico Finco 
Publication date: 31 March 2016
Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: On a star graph made of halflines (edges) we consider a Schr"odinger equation with a subcritical power-type nonlinearity and an attractive delta interaction located at the vertex. From previous works it is known that there exists a family of standing waves, symmetric with respect to the exchange of edges, that can be parametrized by the mass (or -norm) of its elements. Furthermore, if the mass is small enough, then the corresponding symmetric standing wave is a ground state and, consequently, it is orbitally stable. On the other hand, if the mass is above a threshold value, then the system has no ground state. Here we prove that orbital stability holds for every value of the mass, even if the corresponding symmetric standing wave is not a ground state, since it is anyway a {em local} minimizer of the energy among functions with the same mass. The proof is based on a new technique that allows to restrict the analysis to functions made of pieces of soliton, reducing the problem to a finite-dimensional one. In such a way, we do not need to use direct methods of Calculus of Variations, nor linearization procedures.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01810
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Cited In (44)
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- Standing waves on quantum graphs
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