On the Cauchy problem and the black solitons of a singularly perturbed Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1137/15M1029606MaRDI QIDQ5737784zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Isabella Ianni, Stefan Le Coz, Julien Royer

Publication date 30 May 2017

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03761

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemorbital stabilityinstabilityGross-Pitaevskii equationstationary wavesingularly perturbed equationsblack solitonpartial differential equations on graphsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

Abstract: We consider the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation perturbed by a Dirac potential. Using a fine analysis of the properties of the linear propagator, we study the well-posedness of the Cauchy Problem in the energy space of functions with modulus 1 at infinity. Then we show the persistence of the stationary black soliton of the unperturbed problem as a solution. We also prove the existence of another branch of non-trivial stationary waves. Depending on the attractive or repulsive nature of the Dirac perturbation and of the type of stationary solutions, we prove orbital stability via a variational approach, or linear instability via a bifurcation argument.

Recommendations

• Orbital stability of the black soliton for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
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• Singular instability of exact stationary solutions of the non-local Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• The black solitons of one-dimensional NLS equations
• Asymptotic stability in the energy space for dark solitons of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

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Cited in

(10)

• Stability of standing waves for a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with delta potentials
• Numerical simulations on nonlinear quantum graphs with the GraFiDi library
• The black solitons of one-dimensional NLS equations
• Gradient flow approach to the calculation of stationary states on nonlinear quantum graphs
• Asymptotic stability of the black soliton for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Orbital stability of the black soliton for the quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Nonlinear models and bifurcation trees in quantum mechanics: a review of recent results
• Singular Hartree equation in fractional perturbed Sobolev spaces
• Orbital stability of the black soliton for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Mini-workshop: Zero-range and point-like singular perturbations: for a spillover to analysis, PDE and differential geometry. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 2--8, 2022

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