Stable NLS solitons in a cubic-quintic medium with a delta-function potential
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Publication:2634360
bifurcationcubic-quintic nonlinearitynonlinear Schrödinger equationstabilitytrapping delta potential
Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Soliton solutions (35C08) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Nonlinear waves in solid mechanics (74J30) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60)
Abstract: We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with the cubic-quintic combination of attractive and repulsive nonlinearities, and a trapping potential represented by a delta-function. We determine all bound states with a positive soliton profile through explicit formulas and, using bifurcation theory, we describe their behavior with respect to the propagation constant. This information is used to prove their stability by means of the rigorous theory of orbital stability of Hamiltonian systems. The presence of the trapping potential gives rise to a regime where two stable bound states coexist, with different powers and same propagation constant.
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