Exactly solvable models and bifurcations: the case of the cubic \textit{NLS} with a or a ^ interaction in dimension one

DOI10.1051/MMNP/20149501MaRDI QIDQ2933090zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Riccardo Adami, Diego Noja

Publication date 10 December 2014

Published in Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7628

zbMATH Keywords

cubic NLSstationary solutionssymmetry-breaking bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We explicitly give all stationary solutions to the focusing cubic NLS on the line, in the presence of a defect of the type Dirac's delta or delta prime. The models proves interesting for two features: first, they are exactly solvable and all quantities can be expressed in terms of elementary functions. Second, the associated dynamics is far from being trivial. In particular, the $NLS$ with a delta prime potential shows two symmetry breaking bifurcations: the first concerns the ground states and was already known. The second emerges on the first excited states, and up to now had not been revealed. We highlight such bifurcations by computing the nonlinear and the no-defect limits of the stationary solutions.

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