Local minimizers in absence of ground states for the critical NLS energy on metric graphs
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Publication:4987474
normalized solutionsnon-compact metric graphsnon-linear Schrödinger equation\(L^2\)-critical exponent
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Variational inequalities (49J40) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)
Abstract: We consider the mass-critical nonlinear Schr"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. A quite complete description of the structure of the ground states, which correspond to global minimizers of the energy functional under a mass constraint, is provided by Adami, Serra and Tilli in arXiv:1605.07666, where it is proved that existence and properties of ground states depend in a crucial way on both the value of the mass, and the topological properties of the underlying graph. In this paper we address cases when ground states do not exist and show that, under suitable assumptions, constrained local minimizers of the energy do exist. This result paves the way to the existence of stable solutions in the time-dependent equation in cases where the ground state energy level is not achieved.
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Cited in
(16)- Symmetry breaking in two-dimensional square grids: persistence and failure of the dimensional crossover
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