Quantitative derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1002/CPA.21542zbMATH Open1320.35318arXiv1208.0373OpenAlexW3125129411MaRDI QIDQ5265418FDOQ5265418

Niels Benedikter, B. Schlein, Gustavo de Oliveira

Publication date: 28 July 2015

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Starting from first principle many-body quantum dynamics, we show that the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates can be approximated by the time-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, giving a bound on the rate of the convergence. Initial data are constructed on the bosonic Fock space applying an appropriate Bogoliubov transformation on a coherent state with expected number of particles N. The Bogoliubov transformation plays a crucial role; it produces the correct microscopic correlations among the particles. Our analysis shows that, on the level of the one particle reduced density, the form of the initial data is preserved by the many-body evolution, up to a small error which vanishes as N^{-1/2} in the limit of large N.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.0373

Recommendations

• Deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates

zbMATH Keywords

Bogoliubov transformationBose-Einstein condensatesbosonic Fock spacemany-body quantum dynamicstime-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Cites Work

• Quantum fluctuations and rate of convergence towards mean field dynamics
• The classical field limit of scattering theory for non-relativistic many- boson systems. I
• The classical field limit of scattering theory for non-relativistic many- boson systems. II
• Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a many body Coulomb system
• Derivation of the cubic NLS and Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy from manybody dynamics in \(d=3\) based on spacetime norms
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• Derivation of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation from many body quantum dynamics
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Endpoint Strichartz estimates
• Collapsing estimates and the rigorous derivation of the 2d cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with anisotropic switchable quadratic traps
• Bogoliubov Spectrum of Interacting Bose Gases
• The mathematics of the Bose gas and its condensation.
• On the mean-field limit of bosons with Coulomb two-body interaction
• Derivation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation without positivity condition on the interaction
• Mean-field dynamics: Singular potentials and rate of convergence
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Rigorous derivation of the cubic NLS in dimension one
• Mean field dynamics of boson stars
• On the rigorous derivation of the 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a quadratic trap
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics: the rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Second-order corrections to mean field evolution of weakly interacting bosons. I
• Second-order corrections to mean field evolution of weakly interacting bosons. II
• Rate of convergence towards Hartree dynamics
• Second-order corrections to mean field evolution for weakly interacting bosons in the case of three-body interactions
• Some Nonequilibrium Properties of a Bose System of Hard Spheres at Extremely Low Temperatures
• A central limit theorem in many-body quantum dynamics
• Multivariate central limit theorem in quantum dynamics
• Dynamical formation of correlations in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Fluctuations around Hartree states in the mean-field regime

Cited In (85)

• On Bose-Einstein condensates in the Thomas-Fermi regime
• Bogoliubov theory for trapped bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Bose-Einstein condensation with optimal rate for trapped bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Quantum many-body fluctuations around nonlinear Schrödinger dynamics
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equation with external fields
• On the Klainerman-Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction
• Norm approximation for the Fröhlich dynamics in the mean-field regime
• Derivation of the Bogoliubov time evolution for a large volume mean-field limit
• Derivation of the 1d Gross-Pitaevskii equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• The derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^{3}\) energy-critical NLS from quantum many-body dynamics
• Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• The rigorous derivation of the \(\mathbb{T}^2\) focusing cubic NLS from 3D
• Gross-Pitaevskii dynamics for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Multivariate central limit theorem in quantum dynamics
• Fluctuations of \(N\)-particle quantum dynamics around the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Central limit theorem for Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
• The Dirac-Frenkel principle for reduced density matrices, and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
• Correlation energy of a weakly interacting Fermi gas
• Dynamics of large boson systems with attractive interaction and a derivation of the cubic focusing NLS equation in R3
• Mean-field evolution of fermionic systems
• Derivation of the Maxwell--Schrödinger Equations from the Pauli--Fierz Hamiltonian
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Non linear Schrödinger limit of bosonic ground states, again
• Pair excitations and the mean field approximation of interacting Bosons, II
• Complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Pair excitations and the mean field approximation of interacting Bosons. I
• Derivation of the 1d nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Mean field derivation of DNLS from the Bose-Hubbard model
• Dynamical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation of interacting bosons
• Convergence rate towards the fractional Hartree equation with singular potentials in higher Sobolev trace norms
• The NLS limit for Bosons in a quantum waveguide
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Evolution of the boson gas at zero temperature: mean-field limit and second-order correction
• A new method and a new scaling for deriving fermionic mean-field dynamics
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions
• Optimal rate of condensation for trapped bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Derivation of the 2d Gross-Pitaevskii equation for strongly confined 3d bosons
• On the uniqueness of solutions to the periodic 3D Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics: the rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Focusing quantum many-body dynamics. II: The rigorous derivation of the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation from 3D
• A rigorous derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{T}^3\) from the dynamics of many-body quantum systems
• Quantitative derivation and scattering of the 3D cubic NLS in the energy space
• Derivation of the Landau-Pekar equations in a many-body mean-field limit
• Universal low-energy behavior in a quantum Lorentz gas with Gross-Pitaevskii potentials
• Excitation spectrum of Bose gases beyond the Gross–Pitaevskii regime
• Uniform in N estimates for a Bosonic system of Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov type
• Gross-Pitaevskii limit of a homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature
• Semiclassical approximation and critical temperature shift for weakly interacting trapped bosons
• Local existence of solutions to randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
• Rate of convergence toward Hartree dynamics with singular interaction potential
• Gross-Pitaevskii non-linear dynamics for pseudo-spinor condensates
• Derivation of the time dependent two dimensional focusing NLS equation
• Beyond Bogoliubov dynamics
• Uniform in \(N\) global well-posedness of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations in \(\mathbb {R}^{1+1}\)
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute, trapped gas at positive temperature
• The excitation spectrum of the Bose gas in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Bogoliubov theory for dilute Bose gases: The Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• The low energy spectrum of trapped bosons in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime
• Bohr's Correspondence Principle for the Renormalized Nelson Model
• The excitation spectrum of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
• Mean-field evolution of fermionic mixed states
• Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of Bose gases
• Rate of Convergence to Mean Field for Interacting Bosons
• Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of trapped Bose gases in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Derivation of 3D energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation and Bogoliubov excitations for Bose gases
• Beyond mean field: on the role of pair excitations in the evolution of condensates
• Negative energy ground states for the \(L^{2}\)-critical NLSE on metric graphs
• On some rigorous aspects of fragmented condensation
• Dynamics of mean-field bosons at positive temperature
• Nonextensive Gross Pitaevskii Equation
• The excitation spectrum of two-dimensional Bose gases in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• The dynamics of the Hubbard model through stochastic calculus and Girsanov transformation
• Second order expansion of Gibbs state reduced density matrices in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Bogoliubov theory for ultra dilute Bose gases
• Uniform in time convergence to Bose-Einstein condensation for a weakly interacting Bose gas with an external potential
• Quantitative derivation of the Euler-Poisson equation from quantum many-body dynamics
• On the characterisation of fragmented Bose–Einstein condensation and its emergent effective evolution
• Contact interactions and gamma convergence
• Nonlinear models and bifurcation trees in quantum mechanics: a review of recent results
• Rate of convergence toward Hartree type equations for mixture condensates with factorized initial data
• Mean-field dynamics for mixture condensates via Fock space methods
• Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity and Gross–Pitaevskii hierarchy in one and two dimensions
• The derivation of the compressible Euler equation from quantum many-body dynamics
• Many-body quantum systems. Abstracts from the workshop held September 10--15, 2023

This page was built for publication: Quantitative derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5265418)