Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03599-XzbMATH Open1442.81065arXiv1608.05326OpenAlexW2513808612WikidataQ97523931 ScholiaQ97523931MaRDI QIDQ2008947FDOQ2008947

Authors: Maximilian Jeblick, Nikolai Leopold, P. Pickl 

Publication date: 26 November 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a microscopic derivation of the defocusing two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation as a mean field equation starting from an interacting $N$-particle system of Bosons. We consider the interaction potential to be given either by $$, for any $$, or to be given by $V_N(x)=e^{2N}V(e^{N}x)$, for some spherical symmetric, positive and compactly supported $W,Vin{L}^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^2,mathbbR)$. In both cases we prove the convergence of the reduced density matrix corresponding to the exact time evolution to the projector onto the solution of the corresponding nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in trace norm. For the latter potential $V_N$ we show that it is crucial to take the microscopic structure of the condensate into account in order to obtain the correct dynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05326

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zbMATH Keywords

convergencemicroscopic structure in 2 dimensionsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

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• Dynamics of mean-field bosons at positive temperature
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