Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03599-XMaRDI QIDQ2008947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Maximilian Jeblick, Nikolai Leopold, P. Pickl

Publication date 26 November 2019

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05326

zbMATH Keywords

convergencemicroscopic structure in 2 dimensionsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We present a microscopic derivation of the defocusing two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation as a mean field equation starting from an interacting $N$-particle system of Bosons. We consider the interaction potential to be given either by $$, for any $$, or to be given by $V_N(x)=e^{2N}V(e^{N}x)$, for some spherical symmetric, positive and compactly supported $W,Vin{L}^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^2,mathbbR)$. In both cases we prove the convergence of the reduced density matrix corresponding to the exact time evolution to the projector onto the solution of the corresponding nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in trace norm. For the latter potential $V_N$ we show that it is crucial to take the microscopic structure of the condensate into account in order to obtain the correct dynamics.

Review text

The authors present microscopic derivations of the defocusing two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation starting from an interacting \(N\)-particle system of bosons. Two types of interaction potentials are considered. In both cases it is proved the convergence of the reduced density corresponding to the exact time evolution to the projector onto the solution of the corresponding nonlinear Schrödinger equation in trace norm.

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