Derivation of the 2d Gross-Pitaevskii equation for strongly confined 3d bosons

DOI10.1007/S00205-020-01548-WMaRDI QIDQ2192389zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lea Boßmann

Publication date 17 August 2020

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04547

zbMATH Keywords

\(N\)-body dynamicscondensationdisc-shaped trapGross-Pitaevskii equationinteracting bosonsscattering length

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Abstract: We study the dynamics of a system of $N$ interacting bosons in a disc-shaped trap, which is realised by an external potential that confines the bosons in one spatial dimension to a region of order $varepsilon$. The interaction is non-negative and scaled in such a way that its scattering length is of order $(N/varepsilon{)}^{-1}$, while its range is proportional to $$ with scaling parameter $$. We consider the simultaneous limit $(N,varepsilon)o(infty,0)$ and assume that the system initially exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation. We prove that condensation is preserved by the $N$-body dynamics, where the time-evolved condensate wave function is the solution of a two-dimensional non-linear equation. The strength of the non-linearity depends on the scaling parameter $$. For $$, we obtain a cubic defocusing non-linear Schr"odinger equation, while the choice $$ yields a Gross-Pitaevskii equation featuring the scattering length of the interaction. In both cases, the coupling parameter depends on the confining potential.

Review text

The author studies the effective many-body dynamics of a system of Bosons interacting in a disc-shaped trap. Such trap is obtained from an external potential which confines the Bosons in one spatial dimension. It is shown that if the system initially forms a Bose-Einstein condensate with factorized wavefunction, then the dynamics generated by the associated Hamiltonian preserve this property. The time evolved condensate wavefunction satisfies a nonlinear 2D equation. For the scaling parameter \(\beta\), if \(\beta \in (0,1)\), a cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained, and if \(\beta =1\) a Gross-Pitaevskii equation is obtained. This work extends previous known results for the range \(\beta \in (0, 2/5)\) to now include \(\beta \in (0, 1]\) and further allows for a larger class of confining traps.

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Cited in

(15)

• Derivation of the 1d Gross-Pitaevskii equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions
• Bose-Einstein condensation for two dimensional bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
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• Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations for dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with anisotropic confinement
• Derivation of Gross-Pitaevskii version of nonlinear Schrödinger equation from scale invariance
• Derivation of the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii energy
• Derivation of the 1d nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Universality of monopole mode and time evolution of a d-dimensional trapped interacting Bose gas
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• The NLS limit for Bosons in a quantum waveguide

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