Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute, trapped gas at positive temperature

DOI10.1007/S00220-018-3239-0zbMATH Open1435.81061arXiv1803.05180OpenAlexW3102504842WikidataQ129321953 ScholiaQ129321953MaRDI QIDQ2415342FDOQ2415342

Authors: Andreas Deuchert, R. Seiringer, J. Yngvason 

Publication date: 21 May 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an interacting, dilute Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential at a positive temperature. The system is analyzed in a combination of a thermodynamic and a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) limit where the trap frequency $omega$, the temperature $T$ and the particle number $N$ are related by $Nsim(T/omega{)}^{3}oinfty$ while the scattering length is so small that the interaction energy per particle around the center of the trap is of the same order of magnitude as the spectral gap in the trap. We prove that the difference between the canonical free energy of the interacting gas and the one of the noninteracting system can be obtained by minimizing the GP energy functional. We also prove Bose-Einstein condensation in the following sense: The one-particle density matrix of any approximate minimizer of the canonical free energy functional is to leading order given by that of the noninteracting gas but with the free condensate wavefunction replaced by the GP minimizer.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05180

Recommendations

• Gross-Pitaevskii limit of a homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2064844
• The condensation of a trapped dilute Bose gas with three-body interactions
• Thermodynamic limit and proof of condensation for trapped bosons
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1984262

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensationfree energyinteracting Bose gasharmonic potentialGross-Pitaevskii limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Ion traps (78A37) Computational stability and error-correcting codes for quantum computation and communication processing (81P73)

Cites Work

• Analysis.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• ASYMPTOTIC COMPLETENESS IN QUANTUM IN FIELD THEORY: MASSIVE PAULI–FIERZ HAMILTONIANS
• \(L^p\) eigenfunction bounds for the Hermite operator
• Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a large interaction potential
• Derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures from many-body quantum mechanics
• Derivation of the time dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equation with external fields
• The mathematics of the Bose gas and its condensation.
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate
• A family of monotone quantum relative entropies
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quantitative derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Ground states of large bosonic systems: the Gross-Pitaevskii limit revisited
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for rotating Bose gases
• Many-Body Problem with Strong Forces
• Effective evolution equations from quantum dynamics
• Ground-State Energy of a Hard-Sphere Gas
• Free energies of dilute Bose gases: upper bound
• The thermodynamic pressure of a dilute Fermi gas
• Free energy of a dilute Bose gas: lower bound
• The thermodynamic limit of quantum Coulomb systems. II: Applications
• Fluctuations of the Bose–Einstein condensate
• Note on a family of monotone quantum relative entropies
• The canonical perfect Bose gas in Casimir boxes
• Dilute, trapped Bose gases and Bose-Einstein condensation
• Gibbs measures of nonlinear Schrödinger equations as limits of many-body quantum states in dimensions \({d \leqslant 3}\)
• Gibbs measures based on 1d (an)harmonic oscillators as mean-field limits
• Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity
• Correlation inequalities for noninteracting Bose gases

Cited In (36)

• Classical field theory limit of many-body quantum Gibbs states in 2D and 3D
• Dynamics of mean-field bosons at positive temperature
• Proof of Bose–Einstein condensation for interacting gases with a one-particle spectral gap
• Thermodynamic limit and proof of condensation for trapped bosons
• CRITICAL TEMPERATURE OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSE GASES
• Mathematical questions of quantum dilute gases
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic trap: Effect of interactions on \(T_c\)
• One-dimensional behavior of dilute, trapped Bose gases
• An analytical description of the low temperature behaviour of a weakly interacting Bose gas
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Second order expansion of Gibbs state reduced density matrices in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Correlation corrections as a perturbation to the quasi-free approximation in many-body quantum systems
• INTERACTING BOSE GAS CONFINED BY AN EXTERNAL POTENTIAL
• Energy expansions for dilute Bose gases from local condensation results: a review of known results
• A path-integral analysis of interacting Bose gases and loop gases
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii theory for interacting fermions in a trap
• The simplified approach to the Bose gas without translation invariance
• Optimal rate of condensation for trapped bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Limits of validity for a semiclassical mean-field two-fluid model for Bose-Einstein condensation thermodynamics
• The kinetic and interaction energies of a trapped Bose gas: beyond the mean field
• Gross-Pitaevskii limit of a homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature
• Semiclassical approximation and critical temperature shift for weakly interacting trapped bosons
• Mean-field limits for quantum systems and nonlinear Gibbs measures
• The free energy of the two-dimensional dilute Bose gas. II. Upper bound
• Ground state energy of a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas from the Bogoliubov free energy functional
• Hot topics in cold gases
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Conserving Gapless Mean-Field Theory for Bose–Einstein Condensates
• Interacting Brownian Motions and the Gross-Pitaevskii Formula
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the effect of repulsive pair interactions on Bose–Einstein condensation in the Luttinger–Sy model
• The Bogoliubov free energy functional. I: Existence of minimizers and phase diagram
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Many-body quantum systems. Abstracts from the workshop held September 10--15, 2023
• Schrödinger equation for the one-particle density matrix of thermal systems: an alternative formulation of Bose–Einstein condensation
• Images of a Bose–Einstein condensate at finite temperature

This page was built for publication: Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute, trapped gas at positive temperature

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2415342)