Free energies of dilute Bose gases: upper bound

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Abstract: We derive a upper bound on the free energy of a Bose gas system at density ho and temperature T. In combination with the lower bound derived previously by Seiringer cite{RS1}, our result proves that in the low density limit, i.e., when a3holl1, where a denotes the scattering length of the pair-interaction potential, the leading term of Deltaf the free energy difference per volume between interacting and ideal Bose gases is equal to 4pia(2ho2[hohoc]+2). Here, hoc(T) denotes the critical density for Bose-Einstein condensation (for the ideal gas), and [cdot]+ = maxcdot,0 denotes the positive part.




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