Gaussian quantum fluctuations in interacting many particle systems. (A Lyapunov-type central limit theorem for mixing quantum systems)

DOI10.1023/B:MATH.0000043321.00896.86MaRDI QIDQ2575236zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Hartmann, Günter Mahler, Ortwin Hess

Publication date 8 December 2005

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0312045

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We consider a many particle quantum system, in which each particle interacts only with its nearest neighbours. Provided that the energy per particle has an upper bound, we show, that the energy distribution of almost every product state becomes a Gaussian normal distribution in the limit of infinite number of particles. We indicate some possible applications.

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Cited in

(16)

• On the damping of an elementary excitation of the quantum system interacting with a Gaussian random field
• Central limit theorem for mixing quantum systems and the CCR-algebra of fluctuations
• Gaussian ensembles distributions from mixing quantum systems
• Gaussian concentration bound and ensemble equivalence in generic quantum many-body systems including long-range interactions
• Spectra and eigenstates of spin chain Hamiltonians
• On the merit of a central limit theorem-based approximation in statistical physics
• Spectral densities and partition functions of modular quantum systems as derived from a central limit theorem
• Some applications of hypercontractive inequalities in quantum information theory
• Connecting the probability distributions of different operators and generalization of the Chernoff-Hoeffding inequality
• Asymptotic behavior of macroscopic observables in generic spin systems
• Limit distributions of many-particle spectra and q-deformed Gaussian variables
• A QUANTUM MANY-BODY INSTABILITY IN THE THERMODYNAMIC LIMIT
• A quantum central limit theorem for non-equilibrium systems: exact local relaxation of correlated states
• Testing microscopic discretization
• Thermalization under randomized local Hamiltonians
• Concentration bounds for quantum states with finite correlation length on quantum spin lattice systems

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