Rényi entropies after releasing the Néel state in the \textit{XXZ} spin-chain

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA934CMaRDI QIDQ3302875zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincenzo Alba, Pasquale Calabrese

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02193

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We study the R'enyi entropies in the spin-$1/2$ anisotropic Heisenberg chain after a quantum quench starting from the N'eel state. The quench action method allows us to obtain the stationary R'enyi entropies for arbitrary values of the index $alpha$ as generalised free energies evaluated over a calculable thermodynamic macrostate depending on $alpha$. We work out this macrostate for several values of $alpha$ and of the anisotropy $Delta$ by solving the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations. By varying $alpha$ different regions of the Hamiltonian spectrum are accessed. The two extremes are $alphaoinfty$ for which the thermodynamic macrostate is either the ground state or a low-lying excited state (depending on $Delta$) and $alpha=0$ when the macrostate is the infinite temperature state. The R'enyi entropies are easily obtained from the macrostate as function of $alpha$ and a few interesting limits are analytically characterised. We provide robust numerical evidence to confirm our results using exact diagonalisation and a stochastic numerical implementation of Bethe ansatz. Finally, using tDMRG we calculate the time evolution of the R'enyi entanglement entropies. For large subsystems and for any $alpha$, their density turns out to be compatible with that of the thermodynamic R'enyi entropies

Recommendations

• Rényi entropies of generic thermodynamic macrostates in integrable systems
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• Rényi entropy and subsystem distances in finite size and thermal states in critical XY chains

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Cited in

(27)

• Entanglement revivals as a probe of scrambling in finite quantum systems
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