The density-matrix renormalization group

DOI10.1103/REVMODPHYS.77.259zbMATH Open1205.82073arXivcond-mat/0409292WikidataQ27349438 ScholiaQ27349438MaRDI QIDQ3077084FDOQ3077084

Authors: U. Schollwöck 

Publication date: 21 February 2011

Published in: Reviews of Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is a numerical algorithm for the efficient truncation of the Hilbert space of low-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems based on a rather general decimation prescription. This algorithm has achieved unprecedented precision in the description of one-dimensional quantum systems. It has therefore quickly acquired the status of method of choice for numerical studies of one-dimensional quantum systems. Its applications to the calculation of static, dynamic and thermodynamic quantities in such systems are reviewed. The potential of DMRG applications in the fields of two-dimensional quantum systems, quantum chemistry, three-dimensional small grains, nuclear physics, equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics, and time-dependent phenomena is discussed. This review also considers the theoretical foundations of the method, examining its relationship to matrix-product states and the quantum information content of the density matrices generated by DMRG.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0409292

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

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