Ground states of unfrustrated spin Hamiltonians satisfy an area law

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/095007MaRDI QIDQ5135201zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Niel de Beaudrap, Jens Eisert, Tobias J. Osborne

Publication date 19 November 2020

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.3051

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

Abstract: We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited states. The ground state manifold can be efficiently described as the image of a low-dimensional subspace of low Schmidt measure, under an efficiently contractible tree-tensor network. This structure gives rise to the possibility of efficiently simulating the complete ground space (which is in general degenerate). We briefly discuss "non-generic" cases, including highly degenerate interactions with product eigenbases, using a relationship to percolation theory. We finally assess the possibility of using such tree tensor networks to simulate almost frustration-free spin models.

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Cites work

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• Colloquium: area laws for the entanglement entropy
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Cited in

(7)

• Ground-state spaces of frustration-free Hamiltonians
• Rigorous RG algorithms and area laws for low energy eigenstates in 1D
• Frustration-free Hamiltonians supporting Majorana zero edge modes
• Entanglement subvolume law for 2D frustration-free spin systems
• Quench dynamics and relaxation in isolated integrable quantum spin chains
• Gapped and gapless phases of frustration-free spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) chains
• A variational principle for ground spaces

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