General entanglement scaling laws from time evolution
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Abstract: We establish a general scaling law for the entanglement of a large class of ground states and dynamically evolving states of quantum spin chains: we show that the geometric entropy of a distinguished block saturates, and hence follows an entanglement-boundary law. These results apply to any ground state of a gapped model resulting from dynamics generated by a local hamiltonian, as well as, dually, to states that are generated via a sudden quench of an interaction as recently studied in the case of dynamics of quantum phase transitions. We achieve these results by exploiting ideas from quantum information theory and making use of the powerful tools provided by Lieb-Robinson bounds. We also show that there exist noncritical fermionic systems and equivalent spin chains with rapidly decaying interactions whose geometric entropy scales logarithmically with block length. Implications for the classical simulatability are outlined.
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Cited in
(37)- Making almost commuting matrices commute
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- Entanglement in block-scalable and block-scaled states
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- Macroscopic length correlations in non-equilibrium systems and their possible realizations
- Propagation of correlations in quantum lattice systems
- An invariant of topologically ordered states under local unitary transformations
- Entanglement scrambling in 2d conformal field theory
- Dynamical error bounds for continuum discretisation via Gauss quadrature rules -- A Lieb-Robinson bound approach
- Colloquium: area laws for the entanglement entropy
- Entanglement in many-body systems
- Geometric entanglement of one-dimensional systems: bounds and scalings in the thermodynamic limit
- Entropy scaling and simulability by matrix product states
- Entanglement and the Temperley-Lieb category
- Entanglement contour
- Entanglement entropy after a partial projective measurement in 1 + 1 dimensional conformal field theories: exact results
- Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems
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- Light-cone matrix product
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- Entanglement entropy of excited states
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- Quantum quenches in extended systems
- Entanglement scaling of operators: a conformal field theory approach, with a glimpse of simulability of long-time dynamics in 1+1d
- Local factorisation of the dynamics of quantum spin systems
- Remarks on duality transformations and generalized stabilizer states
- Quantum Measurements, Energy Conservation and Quantum Clocks
- On propagation of information in quantum many-body systems
- On propagation of information in quantum mechanics and maximal velocity bounds
- On light cone bounds for Markov quantum open systems
- Exponential tail estimates for quantum lattice dynamics
- On propagation of quantum information in Markov quantum open systems
- Entanglement rates and the stability of the area law for the entanglement entropy
- Lieb-Robinson bounds for harmonic and anharmonic lattice systems
- Lower bounds for ballistic current and noise in non-equilibrium quantum steady states
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