Ground state entanglement and geometric entropy in the Kitaev model
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Publication:2478729
Abstract: We study the entanglement properties of the ground state in Kitaev's model. This is a two-dimensional spin system with a torus topology and nontrivial four-body interactions between its spins. For a generic partition of the lattice we calculate analytically the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix in the ground state. We prove that the geometric entropy associated with a region is linear in the length of its boundary. Moreover, we argue that entanglement can probe the topology of the system and reveal topological order. Finally, no partition has zero entanglement and we find the partition that maximizes the entanglement in the given ground state.
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