Topological quantum computation
From MaRDI portal
Abstract: The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons theory. The braiding and fusion of anyonic excitations in quantum Hall electron liquids and 2D-magnets are modeled by modular functors, opening a new possibility for the realization of quantum computers. The chief advantage of anyonic computation would be physical error correction: An error rate scaling like , where is a length scale, and is some positive constant. In contrast, the presumptive" qubit-model of quantum computation, which repairs errors combinatorically, requires a fantastically low initial error rate (about ) before computation can be stabilized.
This is a survey paper describing quantum computation based on unitary topological modular functors. The chief advantage of topological computation is physical error correction, a consequence of topological stability. In contrast, other quantum computation models, which repair errors combinatorially, require an extremely low initial error rate. The theoretical model considered by the authors is obtained by restricting to planar surfaces the Witten-Chern-Simons modular functor with gauge grop \(\text{SU}(2)\) at fifth roots of unity. Logical qubits are punctured disks with punctures colored by irreducible representations, and the gates (unitary transformations) are the operators of the Hecke algebra representation discovered by Jones. The authors conjecture that such a model could by implemented physically using the braiding and fusion of anyonic excitation in quantum Hall electron liquids with \(\nu={5\over 2}\).
Recommendations
Cites work
- P/NP , and the quantum field computer
- \(2n\)-quasihole states realize \(2^{n-1}\)-dimensional spinor braiding statistics in paired quantum Hall states
- A modular functor which is universal for quantum computation
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
- Fidelity for Mixed Quantum States
- Fractional statistics on a torus
- Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link polynomials
- Quantum computation and the localization of modular functors
- Quantum computational networks
- Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction
- Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
- Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds
- Quantum theory, the Church–Turing principle and the universal quantum computer
- Simulation of topological field theories by quantum computers
- Temperley-Lieb Recoupling Theory and Invariants of 3-Manifolds (AM-134)
- The quantum Hall effect: Novel excitations and broken symmetries
- Universal Quantum Simulators
Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- Measurement-only topological quantum computation via anyonic interferometry
- On classification of modular tensor categories
- Combinatorial quantum method in 3-dimensional topology
- A magnetic model with a possible Chern-Simons phase (with an appendix by F. Goodman and H. Wenzl)
- Holographic software for quantum networks
- The complexity of approximating complex-valued Ising and Tutte partition functions
- Quantum algorithm design: techniques and applications
- Boundary Hamiltonian theory for gapped topological phases on an open surface
- Topological aspects of quantum information processing
- From effective Hamiltonian to anomaly inflow in topological orders with boundaries
- of anyonic chains
- Simulation of topological field theories by quantum computers
- Faster quantum computation with permutations and resonant couplings
- Quantum computation and real multiplication
- Fibonacci topological phase in arrays of anyonic chains
- Remote sensing and faithful quantum teleportation through non-localized qubits
- Prime number factorization using a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate-inspired topological quantum computer
- Pseudo-Hermitian Levin-Wen models from non-semisimple TQFTs
- Non-relativistic solutions for three-body molecules within a Chern-Simons model
- A Hermitian TQFT from a non-semisimple category of quantum \({\mathfrak{sl}(2)}\)-modules
- Quantum Fourier transforms and the complexity of link invariants for quantum doubles of finite groups
- Quantum error-detection at low energies
- Quantum statistics and spacetime topology: quantum surgery formulas
- The `life machine': a quantum metaphor for living matter
- Monodromy of Fuchsian systems on complex linear spaces
- Hamiltonian and algebraic theories of gapped boundaries in topological phases of matter
- Anyonic exclusions statistics on surfaces with gapped boundaries
- Ground state entanglement and geometric entropy in the Kitaev model
- Density of the \(\text{SO}(3)\) TQFT representation of mapping class groups
- Complexity classes as mathematical axioms. II
- Teleportation-based quantum computation, extended Temperley-Lieb diagrammatical approach and Yang-Baxter equation
- Quantum key distribution with no shared reference frame
- Large k topological quantum computer
- Finite cyclic quantum state machines: a topological perspective
- Protected gates for topological quantum field theories
- Introduction to topological quantum computation
- Classification of symmetric polynomials of infinite variables: construction of abelian and non-abelian quantum Hall states
- Computational Number Theory and Cryptography
- Topological protection of quantum information
- A short survey of quantum computing
- On classification of extremal non-holomorphic conformal field theories
- Quantum algorithms for algebraic problems
- Colloquium: area laws for the entanglement entropy
- Non-abelian anyons and topological quantum computation
- Monodromy Analysis of the Computational Power of the Ising Topological Quantum Computer
- Universal quantum computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas
- Topological computation without braiding
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6667243 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5613977 (Why is no real title available?)
- 2D qubit layout optimization for topological quantum computation
- Topological quantum computation with gapped boundaries and boundary defects
- Representations of the loop braid groups from braided tensor categories
- Chern-Simons theory, exactly solvable models and free fermions at finite temperature
- Quantum Computation of Universal Link Invariants
- QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH ABELIAN ANYONS ON THE HONEYCOMB LATTICE
- Low-dimensional representations of the three component loop braid group.
- Homological error correction: Classical and quantum codes
- SO(3) quantum invariants are dense
- Tolological quantum computation.
- Braid group representations arising from the Yang-Baxter equation.
- Editors' introduction: The third life of quantum logic: Quantum logic inspired by quantum computing
- Gravitational Topological Quantum Computation
- ON EXOTIC MODULAR TENSOR CATEGORIES
- On the origin and development of subfactors and quantum topology
- Lie algebras and suppression of decoherence in open quantum systems
- Two paradigms for topological quantum computation
- Localization of unitary braid group representations
- Generalized trace and modified dimension functions on ribbon categories
- Entanglement in pure and thermal cluster states
- SPIN NETWORK SETTING OF TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM COMPUTATION
- Beyond anyons
- Topological quantum memory
- Topological phases and quantum computation
- Topological quantum computation
- Ternary logic design in topological quantum computing
- Quantum circuits of $ \newcommand{\cZ}{c-\mathtt{Z}} \cZ$ and $ \newcommand{\Swap}{\mathtt{SWAP}} \Swap$ gates: optimization and entanglement
- An entropic invariant for 2D gapped quantum phases
- Bosonization and new interaction solutions for the coupled Korteweg-de Vries system
- The BQP-hardness of approximating the Jones polynomial
- Edge-induced qubit polarization in systems with Ising anyons
- Topological qubit design and leakage
- Universal quantum computation by scattering in the Fermi–Hubbard model
- Rigorous calculations of non-abelian statistics in the Kitaev honeycomb model
- Witness algebra and anyon braiding
- Novel quantum phases on graphs using abelian gauge theory
- Mathematics of topological quantum computing
- From doubled Chern-Simons-Maxwell lattice gauge theory to extensions of the toric code
- TOWARDS A QUANTUM ALGORITHM FOR THE PERMANENT
- Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation
- Topological quantum computation
- Vortex loops and Majoranas
- Why should anyone care about computing with anyons?
- EXTRASPECIAL 2-GROUPS AND IMAGES OF BRAID GROUP REPRESENTATIONS
- Decoherence rates in large-scale quantum computers and macroscopic quantum systems
- Degeneracy of non-abelian quantum Hall states on the torus: domain walls and conformal field theory
- Simulation of anyonic statistics and its topological path independence using a seven-qubit quantum simulator
- Knots and signal transmission in topological quantum devices
- A polynomial quantum algorithm for approximating the Jones polynomial
- Quantum computation and the localization of modular functors
- Projective plane and planar quantum codes
This page was built for publication: Topological quantum computation
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4780388)
