Generalisations of Hecke algebras from loop braid groups

DOI10.2140/PJM.2023.323.31MaRDI QIDQ6041523zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Celeste Damiani, Paul Martin, Eric C. Rowell

Publication date 31 May 2023

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04840

zbMATH Keywords

charge conservationHecke algebraloop braid group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Braided monoidal categories and ribbon categories (18M15) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36)

Abstract: We introduce a generalisation $L{H}_n$ of the ordinary Hecke algebras informed by the loop braid group $L{B}_n$ and the extension of the Burau representation thereto. The ordinary Hecke algebra has many remarkable arithmetic and representation theoretic properties, and many applications. We show that $L{H}_n$ has analogues of several of these properties. In particular we %introduce consider a class of local (tensor space/functor) representations of the braid group derived from a meld of the (non-functor) Burau representation and the (functor) Deguchi {em et al}-Kauffman--Saleur-Rittenberg representations here called Burau-Rittenberg representations. In its most supersymmetric case somewhat mystical cancellations of anomalies occur so that the Burau-Rittenberg representation extends to a loop Burau-Rittenberg representation. And this factors through $L{H}_n$. Let $S{P}_n$ denote the corresponding quotient algebra, $k$ the ground ring, and $tink$ the loop-Hecke parameter. We prove the following: 1) $L{H}_n$ is finite dimensional over a field. 2) The natural inclusion $L{B}_{n}ightarrowL{B}_{n+1}$ passes to an inclusion $S{P}_{n}ightarrowS{P}_{n+1}$. 3) Over $k=mathbbC$, $S{P}_n/rad$ is generically the sum of simple matrix algebras of dimension (and Bratteli diagram) given by Pascal's triangle. 4) We determine the other fundamental invariants of $S{P}_n$ representation theory: the Cartan decomposition matrix; and the quiver, which is of type-A. 5) The structure of $S{P}_n$ is independent of the parameter $t$, except for $t=1$. item For $t^{2}eq1$ then $L{H}_{n}congS{P}_n$ at least up to rank$n=7$ (for $t=-1$ they are not isomorphic for $n>2$; for $t=1$ they are not isomorphic for $n>1$). Finally we discuss a number of other intriguing points arising from this construction in topology, representation theory and combinatorics.

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Cited in

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