Exact methods in the analysis of the non-equilibrium dynamics of integrable models: application to the study of correlation functions for non-equilibrium 1D Bose gas

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2010/05/P05012zbMATH Open1456.82587arXiv0904.3221OpenAlexW3099872297MaRDI QIDQ3301159FDOQ3301159

Authors: Vladimir Gritsev, Timofei Rostunov, Eugene Demler 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study nonequilibrium dynamics of one dimensional Bose gas from the general perspective of dynamics of integrable systems. After outlining and critically reviewing methods based on inverse scattering transform, intertwining operators, q-deformed objects, and extended dynamical conformal symmetry, we focus on the form-factor based approach. Motivated by possible applications in nonlinear quantum optics and experiments with ultracold atoms, we concentrate on the regime of strong repulsive interactions. We consider dynamical evolution starting from two initial states: a condensate of particles in a state with zero momentum and a condensate of particles in a gaussian wavepacket in real space. Combining the form-factor approach with the method of intertwining operator we develop a numerical procedure which allows explicit summation over intermediate states and analysis of the time evolution of non-local density-density correlation functions. In both cases we observe a tendency toward formation of crystal-like correlations at intermediate time scales.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.3221

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

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Cited In (23)

• Quench dynamics of the Tomonaga–Luttinger model with momentum-dependent interaction
• Exact solution for the quench dynamics of a nested integrable system
• Interaction quench in a trapped 1D Bose gas
• Interaction quench in a Lieb–Liniger model and the KPZ equation with flat initial conditions
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• Dynamics of the attractive 1D Bose gas: analytical treatment from integrability
• Analyzing and predicting non-equilibrium many-body dynamics via dynamic mode decomposition

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