Interaction quench in a trapped 1D Bose gas

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2014/11/P11016zbMATH Open1456.81113arXiv1407.1037OpenAlexW2085717803MaRDI QIDQ3301800FDOQ3301800

Paolo P. Mazza, Pasquale Calabrese, M. Collura, M. Kormos

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the non-equilibrium quench dynamics from free to hard-core one-dimensional bosons in the presence of a hard-wall confining potential. We characterise the density profile and the two-point fermionic correlation function in the stationary state as well as their full time evolution. We find that for long times the system relaxes to a uniform density profile, but the correlation function keeps memory of the initial state with a stationary algebraic long-distance decay as opposite to the exponential behaviour found for the same quench in the periodic setup. We also compute the stationary bosonic two-point correlator which turns out to decay exponentially for large distances. We show that a two-step mechanism governs the time evolution: a quick approach to an almost stationary value is followed by a slow algebraic relaxation to the true stationary state.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1037

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Other physical applications of random processes (60K40)

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Cited In (20)

• Quantum quench in non-relativistic fermionic field theory: harmonic traps and 2D string theory
• Exact solution for the quench dynamics of a nested integrable system
• Quasi-local conserved charges and spin transport in spin-1 integrable chains
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