One-dimensional Bose gas driven by a slow time-dependent harmonic trap

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA890FMaRDI QIDQ4595434zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Scopa, Dragi Karevski

Publication date 30 November 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00723

zbMATH Keywords

quantum quenchquasi-adiabatic evolutionTonks-Girardeau

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We consider the unitary time evolution of a one-dimensional cloud of hard-core bosons loaded on a harmonic trap potential which is slowly released in time with a general ramp $g(t)$. After the identification of a typical length scale $ell(t)$, related to the time ramp, we focus our attention on the dynamics of the density profile within a first order time-dependent perturbation scheme. In the special case of a linear ramp, we compare the first order predictions to the exact solution obtained through Ermakov-Lewis dynamical invariants. We also obtain an exact analytical solution for a cloud released from a harmonic trap with an amplitude that varies as the inverse of time. In such situation, the typical size of the cloud grows with a power law governed by an exponent that depends continuously on the initial trap frequency. At high enough initial trap amplitude, the exponent acquires an imaginary part that leads to the emergence of a log-periodic modulation of the cloud expansion.

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Cited in

(8)

• Quantum quench in non-relativistic fermionic field theory: harmonic traps and 2D string theory
• Two cold atoms in a time-dependent harmonic trap in one dimension
• Dynamical off-equilibrium scaling across magnetic first-order phase transitions
• Exact dynamics of a one dimensional Bose gas in a periodic time-dependent harmonic trap
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7324774 (Why is no real title available?)
• Generalized hydrodynamics in the one-dimensional Bose gas: theory and experiments
• Entanglement Hamiltonian during a domain wall melting in the free Fermi chain
• Quantum quench in \(c = 1\) matrix model and emergent space-times

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