One-dimensional Bosons in Three-dimensional Traps

MaRDI QIDQ3424658zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors R. Seiringer, E. H. Lieb, J. Yngvason

Publication date 5 March 2007

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0304071

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-02) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: Recent experimental and theoretical work has indicated conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas ought to behave like the 1D delta-function Bose gas solved by Lieb and Liniger. Up to now the theoretical arguments have been based on variational - perturbative ideas or numerical investigations. There are 4 parameters: density, transverse and longitudinal dimensions, and scattering length. In this paper we explicate 5 parameter regions in which various types of 1D or 3D behavior occur. Our discussion is based on a rigorous analysis of the many-body Schroedinger equation. This version of the article is a combination of the earlier 4-page arXiv version and the revised 4-page Physical Review Letters version.

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Cited in

(24)

• Large deviations in the superstable weakly imperfect Bose-gas
• One-dimensional behavior of dilute, trapped Bose gases
• Solitons in the nonlinear Schrödinger model and the collective ground state of a one-dimensional delta-function gas
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• The Lieb-Liniger gas with cold atoms
• Stability analysis of ground states in a one-dimensional trapped spin-1 Bose gas
• The Bose molecule in one dimension
• Normal and generalized Bose condensation in traps: one dimensional examples
• Quasi-one-dimensional equation for a tube-shaped dilute Fermi gas
• The mean-field approximation and the non-linear Schrödinger functional for trapped Bose gases
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• Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in one-dimensional Bose gases
• Chemical potential for the Bose gases in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
• Extended Conformal Symmetry of the One-Dimensional Bose Gas
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• THE FREE ENERGY OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL DILUTE BOSE GAS. I. LOWER BOUND
• The 1D interacting Bose gas in a hard wall box
• Dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas in funnel-shaped potential
• One-dimensional trapped atoms: critical coupling parameter and critical number of particles
• Bosons in disc-shaped traps: from 3D to 2D
• Free energy of a dilute Bose gas: lower bound

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