Limit on continuous neutrino emission from neutron stars

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2010)091zbMATH Open1290.81181arXiv0907.1555MaRDI QIDQ2016937FDOQ2016937

Authors: Itzhak Goldman, Shmuel Nussinov 

Publication date: 24 June 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The timing data of the binary pulsar PSR1913+16, are used to establish an upper limit on the rate of continuous neutrino emission from neutron stars. Neutrino emission from each of the neutron stars of the binary system, increases the star binding energy and thus translates to a decrease in their masses. This in turn implies an increase with time of the binary period. Using the pulsar data we obtain an upper limit on the allowed rate of mass reduction : $|dotM|<1.1imes10^{-12}y{r}^{-1}M$, where $M$ is the total mass of the binary. This constrains exotic nuclear equations of state that predict continuous neutrino emissions. The limit applies also to other channels of energy loss, e.g. axion emission. Continued timing measurements of additional binary pulsars, should yield a stronger limit in the future.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1555

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zbMATH Keywords

classical theories of gravityneutrino physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)

Cites Work

• The confrontation between general relativity and experiment

Cited In (2)

• PHASE-SPACE CONSTRAINTS ON NEUTRINO LUMINOSITIES
• The millisecond pulsar and neutron star structure

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