Strong chromatic index of k-degenerate graphs
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Publication:2017054
Abstract: A {em strong edge coloring} of a graph is a proper edge coloring in which every color class is an induced matching. The {em strong chromatic index} of a graph is the minimum number of colors in a strong edge coloring of . In this note, we improve a result by D{k e}bski etal [Strong chromatic index of sparse graphs, arXiv:1301.1992v1] and show that the strong chromatic index of a -degenerate graph is at most . As a direct consequence, the strong chromatic index of a -degenerate graph is at most , which improves the upper bound by Chang and Narayanan [Strong chromatic index of 2-degenerate graphs, J. Graph Theory 73 (2013) (2) 119--126]. For a special subclass of -degenerate graphs, we obtain a better upper bound, namely if is a graph such that all of its -vertices induce a forest, then ; as a corollary, every minimally -connected graph has strong chromatic index at most . Moreover, all the results in this note are best possible in some sense.
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