Matrix-valued kernels for shape deformation analysis

DOI10.4310/GIC.2014.V1.N1.A2zbMATH Open1396.46025arXiv1308.5739MaRDI QIDQ2018097FDOQ2018097

Joan Alexis Glaunès, Mario Micheli

Publication date: 9 April 2015

Published in: Geometry, Imaging and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is providing a systematic study and classification of non-scalar kernels for Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS), to be used in the analysis of deformation in shape spaces endowed with metrics induced by the action of groups of diffeomorphisms. After providing an introduction to matrix-valued kernels and their relevant differential properties, we explore extensively those, that we call TRI kernels, that induce a metric on the corresponding Hilbert spaces of vector fields that is both translation- and rotation-invariant. These are analyzed in an effective manner in the Fourier domain, where the characterization of RKHS of curl-free and divergence-free vector fields is particularly natural. A simple technique for constructing generic matrix-valued kernels from scalar kernels is also developed. We accompany the exposition of the theory with several examples, and provide numerical results that show the dynamics induced by different choices of TRI kernels on the manifold of labeled landmark points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.5739

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)

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