Weight metamorphosis of varifolds and the LDDMM-Fisher-Rao metric

DOI10.1007/S00526-022-02286-5MaRDI QIDQ2149010zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hsi-Wei Hsieh, Nicolas Charon

Publication date 24 June 2022

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04644

zbMATH Keywords

varifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations (49J15) Sensitivity, stability, well-posedness (49K40)

Abstract: This paper introduces and studies a metamorphosis framework for geometric measures known as varifolds, which extends the diffeomorphic registration model for objects such as curves, surfaces and measures by complementing diffeomorphic deformations with a transformation process on the varifold weights. We consider two classes of cost functionals to penalize those combined transformations, in particular the LDDMM-Fisher-Rao energy which, as we show, leads to a well-defined Riemannian metric on the space of varifolds with existence of corresponding geodesics. We further introduce relaxed formulations of the respective optimal control problems, study their well-posedness and derive optimality conditions for the solutions. From these, we propose a numerical approach to compute optimal metamorphoses between discrete varifolds and illustrate the interest of this model in the situation of partially missing data.

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Cited in

(4)

• An operator-splitting approach for variational optimal control formulations for diffeomorphic shape matching
• The varifold representation of nonoriented shapes for diffeomorphic registration
• Diffeomorphic registration of discrete geometric distributions
• Metrics, quantization and registration in varifold spaces

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