Effective Hamiltonian for two interacting double-dot exchange-only qubits and their controlled-NOT operations

DOI10.1007/S11128-014-0864-1MaRDI QIDQ2018133zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Elena Ferraro, Marco De Michielis, Marco Fanciulli, Enrico Prati

Publication date 13 April 2015

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.05833

zbMATH Keywords

quantum dotsquantum computation architectures and implementationssilicon devices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37)

Abstract: Double-dot exchange-only qubit represents a promising compromise between high speed and simple fabrication in solid-state implementations. A couple of interacting double-dot exchange-only qubits, each composed by three electrons distributed in a double quantum dot, is exploited to realize controlled-NOT (CNOT) operations. The effective Hamiltonian model of the composite system is expressed by only exchange interactions between pairs of spins. Consequently, the evolution operator has a simple form and represents the starting point for the research of sequences of operations that realize CNOT gates. Two different geometrical configurations of the pair are considered, and a numerical mixed simplex and genetic algorithm is used. We compare the nonphysical case in which all the interactions are controllable from the external and the realistic condition in which intra-dot interactions are fixed by the geometry of the system. In the latter case, we find the CNOT sequences for both the geometrical configurations and we considered a qubit system where electrons are electrostatically confined in two quantum dots in a silicon nanowire. The effects of the geometrical sizes of the nanowire and of the gates on the fundamental parameters controlling the qubit are studied by exploiting a spin-density-functional theory-based simulator. Consequently, CNOT gate performances are evaluated.

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Cites work

• Effective Hamiltonian for the hybrid double quantum dot qubit
• Universal quantum computation and leakage reduction in the 3-qubit decoherence free subsystem
• Universal quantum computation with spin-1/2 pairs and Heisenberg exchange
• Universal set of quantum gates for double-dot exchange-only spin qubits with intradot coupling

Cited in

(10)

• Effective Hamiltonian for the hybrid double quantum dot qubit
• Semiconducting double-dot exchange-only qubit dynamics in the presence of magnetic and charge noises
• Existence of the exact CNOT on a quantum computer with the exchange interaction
• Laser-induced operations with charge qubits in a double-well nanostructure
• Maximum density of quantum information in a scalable CMOS implementation of the hybrid qubit architecture
• Universal set of quantum gates for double-dot exchange-only spin qubits with intradot coupling
• Resonantly driven CNOT gate for electron spins
• Room temperature CNOT operation in a diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot
• Controlled-NOT gate sequences for mixed spin qubit architectures in a noisy environment
• Charge qubits and limitations of electrostatic quantum gates

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