Subcritical and supercritical Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations without Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.

MaRDI QIDQ2018259zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Patrícia L. Cunha

Publication date 13 April 2015

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0495

zbMATH Keywords

ground state solutionKlein-Gordon-Maxwell equationsubcritical growthsupercritical growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40)

Abstract: In this article we present some results on the existence of positive and ground state solutions for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations. We introduce a general nonlinearity with subcritical and supercritical growth which does not require the usual Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. The proof is based on variational methods and perturbation arguments.

Review text

The article concerns Klein-Gordon-Maxwell systems of the form \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + V(x) u + \psi u = f(u), \\ -\Delta \phi = u^2, \end{cases} \, \quad \;x \in \mathbb R^3. \tag{1} \] It is assumed that the potential \(V(x)\) is positive and periodic with respect to the lattice \(\mathbb Z^3\). First, the author proves the existence of a ground state solution provided that \(f\) is subcritical and satisfies some weaker conditions than the well-known Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Second, the author obtains a positive solution for \(f(t) = f_0(t) + \lambda g(t)\), where \(f_0\) is subcritical and \(g\) is without growth restrictions provided \(\lambda > 0\) is sufficiently small. The proofs rely on variational methods and perturbation arguments.

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• Infinitely many solutions and least energy solutions for Klein–Gordon equation coupled with Born–Infeld theory
• Improved results on planar Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system with critical exponential growth
• Existence of nontrivial solution of Klein-Gordon-Maxwell systems with critical or supercritical nonlinearity

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