Supersymmetry and Schrödinger-type operators with distributional matrix-valued potentials

DOI10.4171/JST/84MaRDI QIDQ2018372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jonathan Eckhardt, Fritz Gesztesy, Roger Nichols, Gerald Teschl

Publication date 14 April 2015

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4966

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatorsdistributional coefficientsSturm-Liouville operatorssupersymmetryWeyl-Titchmarsh theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40)

Abstract: Building on work on Miura's transformation by Kappeler, Perry, Shubin, and Topalov, we develop a detailed spectral theoretic treatment of Schr"odinger operators with matrix-valued potentials, with special emphasis on distributional potential coefficients. Our principal method relies on a supersymmetric (factorization) formalism underlying Miura's transformation, which intimately connects the triple of operators $(D,H_1,H_2)$ of the form [D= (0 & A^*, A & 0) ext{in} L^2(mathbb{R})^{2m} ext{and} H_1 = A^* A, H_2 = A A^* ext{in} L^2(mathbb{R})^m.] Here $A=I_m(d/dx)+phi$ in $L^2(mathbbR{)}^m$, with a matrix-valued coefficient $phi=ph{i}^{\ast }in{L}_{extloc}^1(mathbbR{)}^{mimesm}$, $minmathbbN$, thus explicitly permitting distributional potential coefficients $V_j$ in $H_j$, $j=1,2$, where [H_j = - I_m frac{d^2}{dx^2} + V_j(x), quad V_j(x) = phi(x)^2 + (-1)^{j} phi'(x), j=1,2.] Upon developing Weyl--Titchmarsh theory for these generalized Schr"odinger operators $H_j$, with (possibly, distributional) matrix-valued potentials $V_j$, we provide some spectral theoretic applications, including a derivation of the corresponding spectral representations for $H_j$, $j=1,2$. Finally, we derive a local Borg--Marchenko uniqueness theorem for $H_j$, $j=1,2$, by employing the underlying supersymmetric structure and reducing it to the known local Borg--Marchenko uniqueness theorem for $D$.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(24)

• Borg-type theorems for matrix-valued Schrödinger operators
• On a very weak solution of the wave equation for a Hamiltonian in a singular electromagnetic field
• Spectral asymptotics for canonical systems
• Inverse problem solution and spectral data characterization for the matrix Sturm-Liouville operator with singular potential
• Direct and inverse problems for the matrix Sturm-Liouville operator with general self-adjoint boundary conditions
• The inverse approach to Dirac-type systems based on the \(A\)-function concept
• One-dimensional Schrödinger operators with '-interactions on Cantor-type sets
• Counterexamples to the Kotani-Last conjecture for continuum Schrödinger operators via character-automorphic Hardy spaces
• Discreteness of the spectrum of vectorial Schrödinger operators with \(\delta\)-interactions
• Asymptotics of the Weyl function for Schrödinger operators with measure-valued potentials
• Two-term differential equations with matrix distributional coefficients
• Schrödinger operators with distributional matrix potentials
• Dynamical and spectral Dirac systems: response function and inverse problems
• Borg-Marchenko-type Uniqueness Results for CMV Operators
• Singular Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators
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• Evolution of Weyl functions and initial-boundary value problems
• Matrix Schrödinger operator with \(\delta\)-interactions
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• Intertwining operator method and supersymmetry for effective mass Schrödinger equations
• Birman-Schwinger principles for Schrödinger operators with distributional potentials revisited
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• Discreteness of the spectrum of a class of higher order self-adjoint vector differential operators and its application
• Resonances for the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with the matrix-valued complex square-well potential

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