Selections and their absolutely continuous invariant measures

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2013.11.043MaRDI QIDQ2019217zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhenyang Li, Abraham Boyarsky, Paweł Góra

Publication date 27 March 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6009, https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/980102/1/Selections_November_2013_3.PDF

zbMATH Keywords

absolutely continuous invariant measuresmultivalued mapsrandom mapsselections of multivalued maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Set-valued set functions and measures; integration of set-valued functions; measurable selections (28B20) Set-valued operators (47H04) Set-valued maps in general topology (54C60)

Abstract: Let $I=[0,1]$ and consider disjoint closed regions $G_1,\mathrm{....},G_n$ in $\mathrm{\%}IimesI$ and subintervals $I_1,\mathrm{......},I_n,$ such that $G_i$ projects onto $I_{i.}$ We define the lower and upper maps $a{u}_1,$ $a{u}_2$ by the lower and upper boundaries of $G_i,i=1,\mathrm{....},n,$ respectively. We assume $a{u}_1$, $a{u}_2$ to be piecewise monotonic and preserving continuous invariant measures $m{u}_1$ and $m{u}_2$, respectively. Let $\mathrm{\%}{F}^{(1)}$ and $F^{(2)}$ be the distribution functions of $m{u}_1$ and $m{u}_2.$ The main results shows that for any convex combination $F$ of $\mathrm{\%}{F}^{(1)}$ and $F^{(2)}$ we can find a map $eta$ with values between the graphs of $a{u}_1$ and $a{u}_2$ (that is, a selection) such that $F$ is the $eta$-invariant distribution function. Examples are presented. We also study the relationship of the dynamics of multi-valued maps to random maps.

Review text

The authors study multivalued maps whose graphs are defined by single-valued maps \(\tau_1, \tau_2:\mathbb{I}\to\mathbb{I}\) with \(\tau_1(x)\leq\tau_2(x)\) for any \(x\in\mathbb{I}\). Let \(G\subset\mathbb{I}\times\mathbb{I}\) be the region between the boundaries of the graphs of \(\tau_1\) and of \(\tau_2\). Any map \(\tau:\mathbb{I}\to\mathbb{I}\) with the graph in \(G\) is called a selection of the multivalued map defined by \(G\). The main result: If \(\tau_1\), \(\tau_2\) are piecewise monotonic, their invariant distribution functions \(F^{(1)}\) and \(F^{(2)}\) are continuous, and for any \(0<\lambda<1\) the convex combination \(F=\lambda F^{(1)}+(1-\lambda)F^{(2)}\) is an automorphism of \(\mathbb{I}\), then there exists a piecewise monotonic selection \(\tau\), \(\tau_1\leq\tau\leq \tau_2\), preserving the distribution function \(F\). The paper contains also a big number of motivating examples. In the last part the authors study relationships between dynamics of such defined multivalued maps and random maps.

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Cites work

• Absolutely continuous invariant measures for random maps with position dependent probabilities
• Attainable densities for random maps
• Existence of Competitive Equilibria in Markets with a Continuum of Traders
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1070540 (Why is no real title available?)
• INVARIANT MEASURES AND THEIR PROJECTIONS IN NONAUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
• Invariant measures of set-valued maps
• Multivalued maps as a tool in modeling and rigorous numerics

Cited in

(3)

• Measurable selections of limit points
• Optimal chaotic selectors
• Toward a mathematical holographic principle

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