Toward a mathematical holographic principle

DOI10.1007/S10955-014-1029-4MaRDI QIDQ743424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhenyang Li, Harald Proppe, Paweł Góra, Abraham Boyarsky

Publication date 24 September 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7455, https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/980103/1/Selections_and_Random_Maps_Revisedv11.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

absolutely continuous invariant measure holographic principle multivalued functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contents, measures, outer measures, capacities (28A12) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J05)

Abstract: In work started in [17] and continued in this paper our objective is to study selectors of multivalued functions which have interesting dynamical properties, such as possessing absolutely continuous invariant measures. We specify the graph of a multivalued function by means of lower and upper boundary maps

a u_{1}

and

a u_{2} .

On these boundary maps we define a position dependent random map

R_{p} = a u_{1}, a u_{2}; p, 1 - p,

which, at each time step, moves the point

x

to

a u_{1} (x)

with probability

p (x)

and to

a u_{2} (x)

with probability

1 - p (x)

. Under general conditions, for each choice of

p

,

R_{p}

possesses an absolutely continuous invariant measure with invariant density

f_{p} .

Let

be a selector which has invariant density function

f .

One of our objectives is to study conditions under which

p (x)

exists such that

R_{p}

has

f

as its invariant density function. When this is the case, the long term statistical dynamical behavior of a selector can be represented by the long term statistical behavior of a random map on the boundaries of

G .

We refer to such a result as a mathematical holographic principle. We present examples and study the relationship between the invariant densities attainable by classes of selectors and the random maps based on the boundaries and show that, under certain conditions, the extreme points of the invariant densities for selectors are achieved by bang-bang random maps, that is, random maps for which

p (x) i n 0, 1 .

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